Finnish
Etymology
painaa + -va (present active participle)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯nɑʋɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝i̯nɑ̝ʋɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑinɑʋɑ
- Syllabification(key): pai‧na‧va
- Hyphenation(key): pai‧na‧va
Adjective
painava (comparative painavampi, superlative painavin)
- heavy (having great weight)
- Synonym: raskas
- (figuratively) substantial, meaningful
Declension
| Inflection of painava (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
painava
|
painavat
|
| genitive
|
painavan
|
painavien
|
| partitive
|
painavaa
|
painavia
|
| illative
|
painavaan
|
painaviin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
painava
|
painavat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
painava
|
painavat
|
| gen.
|
painavan
|
| genitive
|
painavan
|
painavien
painavain rare
|
| partitive
|
painavaa
|
painavia
|
| inessive
|
painavassa
|
painavissa
|
| elative
|
painavasta
|
painavista
|
| illative
|
painavaan
|
painaviin
|
| adessive
|
painavalla
|
painavilla
|
| ablative
|
painavalta
|
painavilta
|
| allative
|
painavalle
|
painaville
|
| essive
|
painavana
|
painavina
|
| translative
|
painavaksi
|
painaviksi
|
| abessive
|
painavatta
|
painavitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
painavin
|
| comitative
|
— |
painavine
|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
painavani
|
painavani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
painavani
|
painavani
|
| gen.
|
painavani
|
| genitive
|
painavani
|
painavieni
painavaini rare
|
| partitive
|
painavaani
|
painaviani
|
| inessive
|
painavassani
|
painavissani
|
| elative
|
painavastani
|
painavistani
|
| illative
|
painavaani
|
painaviini
|
| adessive
|
painavallani
|
painavillani
|
| ablative
|
painavaltani
|
painaviltani
|
| allative
|
painavalleni
|
painavilleni
|
| essive
|
painavanani
|
painavinani
|
| translative
|
painavakseni
|
painavikseni
|
| abessive
|
painavattani
|
painavittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
painavineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
painavasi
|
painavasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
painavasi
|
painavasi
|
| gen.
|
painavasi
|
| genitive
|
painavasi
|
painaviesi
painavaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
painavaasi
|
painaviasi
|
| inessive
|
painavassasi
|
painavissasi
|
| elative
|
painavastasi
|
painavistasi
|
| illative
|
painavaasi
|
painaviisi
|
| adessive
|
painavallasi
|
painavillasi
|
| ablative
|
painavaltasi
|
painaviltasi
|
| allative
|
painavallesi
|
painavillesi
|
| essive
|
painavanasi
|
painavinasi
|
| translative
|
painavaksesi
|
painaviksesi
|
| abessive
|
painavattasi
|
painavittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
painavinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
painavamme
|
painavamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
painavamme
|
painavamme
|
| gen.
|
painavamme
|
| genitive
|
painavamme
|
painaviemme
painavaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
painavaamme
|
painaviamme
|
| inessive
|
painavassamme
|
painavissamme
|
| elative
|
painavastamme
|
painavistamme
|
| illative
|
painavaamme
|
painaviimme
|
| adessive
|
painavallamme
|
painavillamme
|
| ablative
|
painavaltamme
|
painaviltamme
|
| allative
|
painavallemme
|
painavillemme
|
| essive
|
painavanamme
|
painavinamme
|
| translative
|
painavaksemme
|
painaviksemme
|
| abessive
|
painavattamme
|
painavittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
painavinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
painavanne
|
painavanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
painavanne
|
painavanne
|
| gen.
|
painavanne
|
| genitive
|
painavanne
|
painavienne
painavainne rare
|
| partitive
|
painavaanne
|
painavianne
|
| inessive
|
painavassanne
|
painavissanne
|
| elative
|
painavastanne
|
painavistanne
|
| illative
|
painavaanne
|
painaviinne
|
| adessive
|
painavallanne
|
painavillanne
|
| ablative
|
painavaltanne
|
painaviltanne
|
| allative
|
painavallenne
|
painavillenne
|
| essive
|
painavananne
|
painavinanne
|
| translative
|
painavaksenne
|
painaviksenne
|
| abessive
|
painavattanne
|
painavittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
painavinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
painavansa
|
painavansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
painavansa
|
painavansa
|
| gen.
|
painavansa
|
| genitive
|
painavansa
|
painaviensa
painavainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
painavaansa
|
painaviaan
painaviansa
|
| inessive
|
painavassaan
painavassansa
|
painavissaan
painavissansa
|
| elative
|
painavastaan
painavastansa
|
painavistaan
painavistansa
|
| illative
|
painavaansa
|
painaviinsa
|
| adessive
|
painavallaan
painavallansa
|
painavillaan
painavillansa
|
| ablative
|
painavaltaan
painavaltansa
|
painaviltaan
painaviltansa
|
| allative
|
painavalleen
painavallensa
|
painavilleen
painavillensa
|
| essive
|
painavanaan
painavanansa
|
painavinaan
painavinansa
|
| translative
|
painavakseen
painavaksensa
|
painavikseen
painaviksensa
|
| abessive
|
painavattaan
painavattansa
|
painavittaan
painavittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
painavineen
painavinensa
|
|
Antonyms
Derived terms
Participle
painava
- present active participle of painaa
Further reading
Anagrams
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯nɑʋɑ/, [ˈpɑi̯nəʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯nɑʋɑ/, [ˈpɑi̯nɑʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯nɑʋ, -ɑi̯nɑʋɑ
- Hyphenation: pai‧na‧va
Participle
painava
- present active participle of painaa
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
painava
|
painavat
|
| genitive
|
painavan
|
painaviin
|
| partitive
|
painavaa
|
painavia
|
| illative
|
painavaa
|
painavii
|
| inessive
|
painavaas
|
painaviis
|
| elative
|
painavast
|
painavist
|
| allative
|
painavalle
|
painaville
|
| adessive
|
painavaal
|
painaviil
|
| ablative
|
painavalt
|
painavilt
|
| translative
|
painavaks
|
painaviks
|
| essive
|
painavanna, painavaan
|
painavinna, painaviin
|
| exessive1)
|
painavant
|
painavint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 374