pakk
See also: päkk
Estonian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *pakko. Cognate to Finnish pakko (“stump, block of rotten wood”). Possibly from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ. Compare Dutch spaak (“broom, spoke”).
Noun
pakk (genitive paku, partitive pakku)
Declension
| Declension of pakk (ÕS type 22e/riik, k-ø gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | pakk | pakud | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | paku | ||
| genitive | pakkude | ||
| partitive | pakku | pakke pakkusid | |
| illative | pakku pakusse |
pakkudesse pakesse | |
| inessive | pakus | pakkudes pakes | |
| elative | pakust | pakkudest pakest | |
| allative | pakule | pakkudele pakele | |
| adessive | pakul | pakkudel pakel | |
| ablative | pakult | pakkudelt pakelt | |
| translative | pakuks | pakkudeks pakeks | |
| terminative | pakuni | pakkudeni | |
| essive | pakuna | pakkudena | |
| abessive | pakuta | pakkudeta | |
| comitative | pakuga | pakkudega | |
Etymology 2
From Middle Low German pack, packe.
Noun
pakk (genitive paki, partitive pakki)
Declension
| Declension of pakk (ÕS type 22e/riik, k-ø gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | pakk | pakid | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | paki | ||
| genitive | pakkide | ||
| partitive | pakki | pakke pakkisid | |
| illative | pakki pakisse |
pakkidesse pakesse | |
| inessive | pakis | pakkides pakes | |
| elative | pakist | pakkidest pakest | |
| allative | pakile | pakkidele pakele | |
| adessive | pakil | pakkidel pakel | |
| ablative | pakilt | pakkidelt pakelt | |
| translative | pakiks | pakkideks pakeks | |
| terminative | pakini | pakkideni | |
| essive | pakina | pakkidena | |
| abessive | pakita | pakkideta | |
| comitative | pakiga | pakkidega | |
Etymology 3
From Proto-Finnic *pakki. Cognate to Finnish pakko and Veps pakutada (“to hurt, to be full of something”).
Noun
pakk (genitive paki, partitive pakki)
Declension
| Declension of pakk (ÕS type 22e/riik, k-ø gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | pakk | pakid | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | paki | ||
| genitive | pakkide | ||
| partitive | pakki | pakke pakkisid | |
| illative | pakki pakisse |
pakkidesse pakesse | |
| inessive | pakis | pakkides pakes | |
| elative | pakist | pakkidest pakest | |
| allative | pakile | pakkidele pakele | |
| adessive | pakil | pakkidel pakel | |
| ablative | pakilt | pakkidelt pakelt | |
| translative | pakiks | pakkideks pakeks | |
| terminative | pakini | pakkideni | |
| essive | pakina | pakkidena | |
| abessive | pakita | pakkideta | |
| comitative | pakiga | pakkidega | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “pakk”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “pakk”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “pakk”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- pakk in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Icelandic
Etymology 1
Noun
pakk n (genitive singular pakks, no plural)
- riffraff, rabble, scum, a group of reprehensible people, unscrupulous people, commoners
Declension
| singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | pakk | pakkið |
| accusative | pakk | pakkið |
| dative | pakki | pakkinu |
| genitive | pakks | pakksins |
Etymology 2
Clipping of pakksaddur.
Adjective
pakk (indeclinable)
Middle English
Verb
pakk
- alternative form of pakken
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
pakk
- imperative of pakke