paksuntua

Finnish

Alternative forms

Etymology

paksuta (“to thicken”) +‎ -tua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑksuntuɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝ks̠un̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Syllabification(key): pak‧sun‧tu‧a
  • Hyphenation(key): pak‧sun‧tua

Verb

paksuntua

  1. (intransitive) to fatten (become fatter)
  2. (intransitive) to thicken (become thicker)

Conjugation

Inflection of paksuntua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. paksunnun en paksunnu 1st sing. olen paksuntunut en ole paksuntunut
2nd sing. paksunnut et paksunnu 2nd sing. olet paksuntunut et ole paksuntunut
3rd sing. paksuntuu ei paksunnu 3rd sing. on paksuntunut ei ole paksuntunut
1st plur. paksunnumme emme paksunnu 1st plur. olemme paksuntuneet emme ole paksuntuneet
2nd plur. paksunnutte ette paksunnu 2nd plur. olette paksuntuneet ette ole paksuntuneet
3rd plur. paksuntuvat eivät paksunnu 3rd plur. ovat paksuntuneet eivät ole paksuntuneet
passive paksunnutaan ei paksunnuta passive on paksunnuttu ei ole paksunnuttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. paksunnuin en paksuntunut 1st sing. olin paksuntunut en ollut paksuntunut
2nd sing. paksunnuit et paksuntunut 2nd sing. olit paksuntunut et ollut paksuntunut
3rd sing. paksuntui ei paksuntunut 3rd sing. oli paksuntunut ei ollut paksuntunut
1st plur. paksunnuimme emme paksuntuneet 1st plur. olimme paksuntuneet emme olleet paksuntuneet
2nd plur. paksunnuitte ette paksuntuneet 2nd plur. olitte paksuntuneet ette olleet paksuntuneet
3rd plur. paksuntuivat eivät paksuntuneet 3rd plur. olivat paksuntuneet eivät olleet paksuntuneet
passive paksunnuttiin ei paksunnuttu passive oli paksunnuttu ei ollut paksunnuttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. paksuntuisin en paksuntuisi 1st sing. olisin paksuntunut en olisi paksuntunut
2nd sing. paksuntuisit et paksuntuisi 2nd sing. olisit paksuntunut et olisi paksuntunut
3rd sing. paksuntuisi ei paksuntuisi 3rd sing. olisi paksuntunut ei olisi paksuntunut
1st plur. paksuntuisimme emme paksuntuisi 1st plur. olisimme paksuntuneet emme olisi paksuntuneet
2nd plur. paksuntuisitte ette paksuntuisi 2nd plur. olisitte paksuntuneet ette olisi paksuntuneet
3rd plur. paksuntuisivat eivät paksuntuisi 3rd plur. olisivat paksuntuneet eivät olisi paksuntuneet
passive paksunnuttaisiin ei paksunnuttaisi passive olisi paksunnuttu ei olisi paksunnuttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. paksunnu älä paksunnu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. paksuntukoon älköön paksuntuko 3rd sing. olkoon paksuntunut älköön olko paksuntunut
1st plur. paksuntukaamme älkäämme paksuntuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. paksuntukaa älkää paksuntuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. paksuntukoot älkööt paksuntuko 3rd plur. olkoot paksuntuneet älkööt olko paksuntuneet
passive paksunnuttakoon älköön paksunnuttako passive olkoon paksunnuttu älköön olko paksunnuttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. paksuntunen en paksuntune 1st sing. lienen paksuntunut en liene paksuntunut
2nd sing. paksuntunet et paksuntune 2nd sing. lienet paksuntunut et liene paksuntunut
3rd sing. paksuntunee ei paksuntune 3rd sing. lienee paksuntunut ei liene paksuntunut
1st plur. paksuntunemme emme paksuntune 1st plur. lienemme paksuntuneet emme liene paksuntuneet
2nd plur. paksuntunette ette paksuntune 2nd plur. lienette paksuntuneet ette liene paksuntuneet
3rd plur. paksuntunevat eivät paksuntune 3rd plur. lienevät paksuntuneet eivät liene paksuntuneet
passive paksunnuttaneen ei paksunnuttane passive lienee paksunnuttu ei liene paksunnuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st paksuntua present paksuntuva paksunnuttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st paksuntuakseni paksuntuaksemme
2nd paksuntuaksesi paksuntuaksenne
3rd paksuntuakseen
paksuntuaksensa
past paksuntunut paksunnuttu
2nd inessive2 paksuntuessa paksunnuttaessa agent4 paksuntuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st paksuntuessani paksuntuessamme
2nd paksuntuessasi paksuntuessanne
3rd paksuntuessaan
paksuntuessansa
negative paksuntumaton
instructive paksuntuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive paksuntumassa —
elative paksuntumasta —
illative paksuntumaan —
adessive paksuntumalla —
abessive paksuntumatta —
instructive paksuntuman paksunnuttaman
4th3 verbal noun paksuntuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st paksuntumaisillani paksuntumaisillamme
2nd paksuntumaisillasi paksuntumaisillanne
3rd paksuntumaisillaan
paksuntumaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

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