palleo

Latin

Etymology

Somewhat problematically, from an apparent root *pal-,[1] probably from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥H-wós, from *pelH- (“gray”), whence also Latin pallidus, pullus, but the formal relationships between these words are unclear. Cognates include Sanskrit पलित (palitá), Ancient Greek πελιτνός (pelitnós), Old Church Slavonic плавъ (plavŭ), Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”), German falb (“pallid”). Borrowing from a foreign or substrate Indo-European language is possible.

Pronunciation

Verb

palleō (present infinitive pallēre, perfect active palluī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

  1. to be pale; to turn pale, blanch
  2. to grow pale, be anxious, be fearful
  3. to fade, lose color, change color

Conjugation

   Conjugation of palleō (second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present palleō pallēs pallet pallēmus pallētis pallent
imperfect pallēbam pallēbās pallēbat pallēbāmus pallēbātis pallēbant
future pallēbō pallēbis pallēbit pallēbimus pallēbitis pallēbunt
perfect palluī palluistī palluit palluimus palluistis palluērunt,
palluēre
pluperfect pallueram palluerās palluerat palluerāmus palluerātis palluerant
future perfect palluerō pallueris palluerit palluerimus pallueritis palluerint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present palleam palleās palleat palleāmus palleātis palleant
imperfect pallērem pallērēs pallēret pallērēmus pallērētis pallērent
perfect palluerim palluerīs palluerit palluerīmus palluerītis palluerint
pluperfect palluissem palluissēs palluisset palluissēmus palluissētis palluissent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — pallē — — pallēte —
future — pallētō pallētō — pallētōte pallentō
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present pallēre — pallēns —
perfect palluisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pallendī pallendō pallendum pallendō — —

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “palleō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 440–441

Further reading

  • “palleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “palleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • palleo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.