paniquer
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pa.ni.ke/
Audio: (file)
Verb
paniquer
- (ambitransitive) to panic
Conjugation
Conjugation of paniquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | paniquer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | paniquant /pa.ni.kɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | paniqué /pa.ni.ke/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | panique /pa.nik/ |
paniques /pa.nik/ |
panique /pa.nik/ |
paniquons /pa.ni.kɔ̃/ |
paniquez /pa.ni.ke/ |
paniquent /pa.nik/ |
| imperfect | paniquais /pa.ni.kɛ/ |
paniquais /pa.ni.kɛ/ |
paniquait /pa.ni.kɛ/ |
paniquions /pa.ni.kjɔ̃/ |
paniquiez /pa.ni.kje/ |
paniquaient /pa.ni.kɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | paniquai /pa.ni.ke/ |
paniquas /pa.ni.ka/ |
paniqua /pa.ni.ka/ |
paniquâmes /pa.ni.kam/ |
paniquâtes /pa.ni.kat/ |
paniquèrent /pa.ni.kɛʁ/ | |
| future | paniquerai /pa.ni.kʁe/ |
paniqueras /pa.ni.kʁa/ |
paniquera /pa.ni.kʁa/ |
paniquerons /pa.ni.kʁɔ̃/ |
paniquerez /pa.ni.kʁe/ |
paniqueront /pa.ni.kʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | paniquerais /pa.ni.kʁɛ/ |
paniquerais /pa.ni.kʁɛ/ |
paniquerait /pa.ni.kʁɛ/ |
paniquerions /pa.ni.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
paniqueriez /pa.ni.kə.ʁje/ |
paniqueraient /pa.ni.kʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | panique /pa.nik/ |
paniques /pa.nik/ |
panique /pa.nik/ |
paniquions /pa.ni.kjɔ̃/ |
paniquiez /pa.ni.kje/ |
paniquent /pa.nik/ |
| imperfect2 | paniquasse /pa.ni.kas/ |
paniquasses /pa.ni.kas/ |
paniquât /pa.ni.ka/ |
paniquassions /pa.ni.ka.sjɔ̃/ |
paniquassiez /pa.ni.ka.sje/ |
paniquassent /pa.ni.kas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | panique /pa.nik/ |
— | paniquons /pa.ni.kɔ̃/ |
paniquez /pa.ni.ke/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “paniquer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.