parnuire
French
Etymology
From Latin pernoctāre, with a change in conjugation. Compare Spanish pernoctar, Italian pernottare and Portuguese pernoitar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paʁ.nɥiʁ/
Verb
parnuire
- (intransitive) to sleep over
Conjugation
Conjugation of parnuire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | parnuire | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | être + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | parnuisant /paʁ.nɥi.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | étant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | parnui /paʁ.nɥi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | parnuis /paʁ.nɥi/ |
parnuis /paʁ.nɥi/ |
parnuit /paʁ.nɥi/ |
parnuisons /paʁ.nɥi.zɔ̃/ |
parnuisez /paʁ.nɥi.ze/ |
parnuisent /paʁ.nɥiz/ |
| imperfect | parnuisais /paʁ.nɥi.zɛ/ |
parnuisais /paʁ.nɥi.zɛ/ |
parnuisait /paʁ.nɥi.zɛ/ |
parnuisions /paʁ.nɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
parnuisiez /paʁ.nɥi.zje/ |
parnuisaient /paʁ.nɥi.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | parnuisis /paʁ.nɥi.zi/ |
parnuisis /paʁ.nɥi.zi/ |
parnuisit /paʁ.nɥi.zi/ |
parnuisîmes /paʁ.nɥi.zim/ |
parnuisîtes /paʁ.nɥi.zit/ |
parnuisirent /paʁ.nɥi.ziʁ/ | |
| future | parnuirai /paʁ.nɥi.ʁe/ |
parnuiras /paʁ.nɥi.ʁa/ |
parnuira /paʁ.nɥi.ʁa/ |
parnuirons /paʁ.nɥi.ʁɔ̃/ |
parnuirez /paʁ.nɥi.ʁe/ |
parnuiront /paʁ.nɥi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | parnuirais /paʁ.nɥi.ʁɛ/ |
parnuirais /paʁ.nɥi.ʁɛ/ |
parnuirait /paʁ.nɥi.ʁɛ/ |
parnuirions /paʁ.nɥi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
parnuiriez /paʁ.nɥi.ʁje/ |
parnuiraient /paʁ.nɥi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of être + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of être + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of être + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of être + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | parnuise /paʁ.nɥiz/ |
parnuises /paʁ.nɥiz/ |
parnuise /paʁ.nɥiz/ |
parnuisions /paʁ.nɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
parnuisiez /paʁ.nɥi.zje/ |
parnuisent /paʁ.nɥiz/ |
| imperfect2 | parnuisisse /paʁ.nɥi.zis/ |
parnuisisses /paʁ.nɥi.zis/ |
parnuisît /paʁ.nɥi.zi/ |
parnuisissions /paʁ.nɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
parnuisissiez /paʁ.nɥi.zi.sje/ |
parnuisissent /paʁ.nɥi.zis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | parnuis /paʁ.nɥi/ |
— | parnuisons /paʁ.nɥi.zɔ̃/ |
parnuisez /paʁ.nɥi.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of être + past participle | — | simple imperative of être + past participle | simple imperative of être + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||