pattog

Hungarian

Etymology

From the same onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root as pattan +‎ -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1] Compare root patt- with English pop.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpɒtːoɡ]
  • Hyphenation: pat‧tog
  • Rhymes: -oɡ

Verb

pattog

  1. (intransitive) to crackle, pop (to make a popping sound repetitively)
    Pattogott a tűz.The fire crackled.
    Pattogott a füle.His/her ears popped.
    A hátsó udvarban pattogott a labda.The ball was bouncing in the backyard.
  2. (intransitive, figuratively, of a person) to snap (to speak angrily, abruptly or sharply)
  3. (intransitive) to bounce while making a popping sound

Conjugation

Conjugation of pattog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. pattogok pattogsz pattog pattogunk pattogtok pattognak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. pattogtam pattogtál pattogott pattogtunk pattogtatok pattogtak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. pattogni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. pattogék pattogál pattoga pattogánk pattogátok pattogának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. pattog vala, pattogott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. pattogandok pattogandasz pattogand pattogandunk pattogandotok pattogandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. pattognék pattognál pattogna pattognánk pattognátok pattognának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pattogott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. pattogjak pattogj or
pattogjál
pattogjon pattogjunk pattogjatok pattogjanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pattogott légyen
infinitive pattogni pattognom pattognod pattognia pattognunk pattognotok pattogniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
pattogás pattogó pattogott pattogva (pattogván) pattogtat
Potential conjugation of pattog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. pattoghatok pattoghatsz pattoghat pattoghatunk pattoghattok pattoghatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. pattoghattam pattoghattál pattoghatott pattoghattunk pattoghattatok pattoghattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. pattoghaték pattoghatál pattoghata pattoghatánk pattoghatátok pattoghatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. pattoghat vala, pattoghatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. pattoghatandok
or pattogandhatok
pattoghatandasz
or pattogandhatsz
pattoghatand
or pattogandhat
pattoghatandunk
or pattogandhatunk
pattoghatandotok
or pattogandhattok
pattoghatandanak
or pattogandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. pattoghatnék pattoghatnál pattoghatna pattoghatnánk pattoghatnátok pattoghatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pattoghatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. pattoghassak pattoghass or
pattoghassál
pattoghasson pattoghassunk pattoghassatok pattoghassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pattoghatott légyen
infinitive (pattoghatni) (pattoghatnom) (pattoghatnod) (pattoghatnia) (pattoghatnunk) (pattoghatnotok) (pattoghatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(pattoghatva / pattoghatván)

Derived terms

  • pattogás
  • pattogós

(With verbal prefixes):

  • belepattog
  • felpattog
  • kipattog
  • lepattog
  • visszapattog
  • pattan
  • pattant
  • pattingat
  • pattint
  • pattogat

References

  1. ^ pattog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • pattog in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.