pendolcio

Welsh

Etymology

From pen (“head”) +‎ tolcio (“to butt”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɛnˈdɔlkjɔ/

Verb

pendolcio (first-person singular present pendolciaf)

  1. to headbutt

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future pendolciaf pendolci pendolcia pendolciwn pendolciwch pendolciant pendolcir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional pendolciwn pendolcit pendolciai pendolciem pendolciech pendolcient pendolcid
preterite pendolciais pendolciaist pendolciodd pendolciasom pendolciasoch pendolciasant pendolciwyd
pluperfect pendolciaswn pendolciasit pendolciasai pendolciasem pendolciasech pendolciasent pendolciasid, pendolciesid
present subjunctive pendolciwyf pendolciech pendolcio pendolciom pendolcioch pendolciont pendolcier
imperative — pendolcia pendolcied pendolciwn pendolciwch pendolcient pendolcier
verbal noun
verbal adjectives pendolciedig
pendolciadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms 		singular plural
first second third first second third
future pendolcia i,
pendolciaf i 		pendolci di pendolcith o/e/hi,
pendolciff e/hi 		pendolciwn ni pendolciwch chi pendolcian nhw
conditional pendolciwn i,
pendolcswn i 		tolciet ti,
pendolcset ti 		tolciai fo/fe/hi,
pendolcsai fo/fe/hi 		tolcien ni,
pendolcsen ni 		tolciech chi,
pendolcsech chi 		tolcien nhw,
pendolcsen nhw
preterite pendolciais i,
pendolcies i 		pendolciaist ti,
pendolciest ti 		pendolciodd o/e/hi pendolcion ni pendolcioch chi pendolcion nhw
imperative — pendolcia — — pendolciwch —

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation

Mutated forms of pendolcio
radical soft nasal aspirate
pendolcio bendolcio mhendolcio phendolcio

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pendolcio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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