pengaruh
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay ڤڠاروه (pengaruh), ultimately derived from Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh). Equivalent to peng- + aruh.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pəˈŋa.rʊh/
- Rhymes: -rʊh
- Hyphenation: pê‧nga‧ruh
Noun
pêngaruh (plural pengaruh-pengaruh)
- influence
- the power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone; the ability to change the development of fluctuating things such as conduct, thoughts or decisions
- an action exerted by a person or thing with such power on another to cause change
Derived terms
- berpengaruh
- dipengaruhi
- keberpengaruhan
- kepengaruhan
- keterpengaruhan
- memengaruhi
- mempengaruhi
- pemengaruh
- pengaruhi
- terpengaruh
- pengaruh gen-berganda
- pengaruh Kelvin
- pengaruh kontekstual
- pengaruh lingkungan tak terbagi
- pengaruh lingkungan terbagi
- pengaruh luar
- pengaruh multigenik
- pengaruh nonformatif
- pengaruh normatif berdasar sejarah
- pengaruh pornografi
- pengaruh sosial
Further reading
- “pengaruh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Old Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pəŋaruh/, [pəŋaroh]
- Rhymes: -ruh, -uh
- Hyphenation: pe‧nga‧ruh
Noun
pengaruh (Jawi spelling ڤڠاروه, plural pengaruh-pengaruh)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pengaruhi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- dipengaruhi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- terpengaruh [agentless action] (teR-)
- berpengaruh [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Descendants
- > Indonesian: pengaruh (inherited)
Further reading
- “pengaruh” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.