penge

See also: Penge

English

Noun

penge (uncountable)

  1. (philately) (typically penge flaw or penge error) a printing flaw on early Australian stamps where the c in pence appeared like the letter g.
    • 2017, Alan Griffiths, The 1879 First Sideface Issue of Queensland, page 21:
      The ‘PENGE’ flaw which is caused by a white defect on letter ‘C’ of PENCE giving the effect of a ‘G’. This is at # 116 on Plate I.

Danish

Etymology

Originally a plural of penning (coin), related to English penny. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *panningaz. Compare Icelandic peningar, Faroese pengar, Norwegian Nynorsk pengar, Norwegian Bokmål penger, and Swedish pengar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɛŋə/, [ˈpʰɛŋə], [ˈpʰɛŋŋ̩]

Noun

penge (plural definite pengene)

  1. money

Hungarian

Etymology

Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Conversion by deliberate coinage from peng (to ring, clink) +‎ -e (obsolete present-participle suffix). For the semantic change, compare German Klinge (blade) from klingen (to ring, clink). In terms of form, a split took place from cognate pengő.[1] The later slang (adjective) sense may well be a metaphorical reference to the edge of a blade.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpɛŋɡɛ]
  • Hyphenation: pen‧ge
  • Rhymes: -ɡɛ

Noun

penge (plural pengék)

  1. blade (the sharp cutting edge of a knife, chisel, or other tool, a razor blade/sword)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative penge pengék
accusative pengét pengéket
dative pengének pengéknek
instrumental pengével pengékkel
causal-final pengéért pengékért
translative pengévé pengékké
terminative pengéig pengékig
essive-formal pengeként pengékként
essive-modal
inessive pengében pengékben
superessive pengén pengéken
adessive pengénél pengéknél
illative pengébe pengékbe
sublative pengére pengékre
allative pengéhez pengékhez
elative pengéből pengékből
delative pengéről pengékről
ablative pengétől pengéktől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
pengéé pengéké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
pengééi pengékéi
Possessive forms of penge
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. pengém pengéim
2nd person sing. pengéd pengéid
3rd person sing. pengéje pengéi
1st person plural pengénk pengéink
2nd person plural pengétek pengéitek
3rd person plural pengéjük pengéik

Derived terms

Compound words
  • acélpenge
  • borotvapenge
  • kardpenge
  • kaszapenge
  • késpenge
  • pengeéles
  • pengeváltás
  • szúrópenge
  • zsilettpenge

Adjective

penge (comparative pengébb, superlative legpengébb)

  1. (slang) sharp, sharp-witted, adept, able

References

  1. ^ penge in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • penge in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse peningr and pengr. Akin to English penny. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *panningaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²pɛŋːə/

Noun

penge m (definite singular pengen, indefinite plural pengar, definite plural pengane)

  1. a coin
  2. (mostly plural) money

Derived terms

  • arbeidspengar
  • attføringspengar
  • avlatspengar
  • barselpengar
  • bladpengar
  • blodpengar
  • bompengar
  • dagpengar
  • diettpengar
  • drikkepengar
  • ferdapengar
  • feriepengar
  • festepengar
  • fødselspengar
  • føringspengar
  • gamlepengar
  • gjera store pengar
  • grindpengar
  • gullpengar
  • hamnepengar
  • handpengar
  • hushaldspengar
  • inngangspengar
  • judaspenge
  • kaipengar
  • kostpengar
  • lagspengar
  • lommepengar
  • medlemspengar
  • nålepengar
  • opphaldspengar
  • pengedum
  • pengefolk
  • pengelens
  • pengemangel
  • pengepolitikk
  • pengepung
  • pengeskap
  • pengesum
  • peterspengar
  • reie pengar
  • reisepengar
  • romapengar
  • sjukepengar
  • skattepengar
  • skolepengar
  • skotpengar
  • skottpengar
  • skulepengar
  • småpengar
  • sparepengar
  • stikkpengar
  • sundpengar
  • svarte pengar
  • teljepengar
  • trygdepengar
  • trygdingspengar
  • vartpengar
  • vekepengar
  • vekslepengar
  • ventepengar
  • årspengar

References

Tagalog

Etymology

Contraction of pahingi.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈpeŋeʔ/ [ˈpɛː.ŋɛʔ]
  • Rhymes: -eŋeʔ
  • Syllabification: pe‧nge

Interjection

pengè (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜅᜒ) (colloquial)

  1. pronunciation spelling of pahingi

Further reading

  • penge”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018