peninsular
English
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin paenīnsulāris. By surface analysis, peninsula + -ar. In the historical sense borrowed from Spanish peninsular.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pəˈnɪn.sjə.lə(ɹ)/, /ˈpɛn.ɪn.sjʊ.lə(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /pəˈnɪn.sə.ləɹ/
- (General Australian, yod-coalescence) IPA(key): /pəˈnɪn.ʃə.lə(ɹ)/
- Homophone: peninsula (non-rhotic)
Adjective
peninsular (comparative more peninsular, superlative most peninsular)
- Exhibiting a narrow provincialism; parochial.
- Near-synonym: insular
Derived terms
Translations
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Noun
peninsular (plural peninsulars or peninsulares)
- One who inhabits a peninsula.
- (historical) A person born on the Iberian Peninsula who emigrated to a (contemporary or former) Spanish colony.
- 1992, Edwin Williamson, The Penguin history of Latin America, London, New York: Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 131:
- Some of the great merchants in the Indies were creoles, but the majority were peninsulares. These latter acted as effective intermediaries between Spain and the colonies.
- Misspelling of peninsula, found chiefly in non-rhotic accents.
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:peninsular.
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin paenīnsulāris.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [pə.nin.suˈlar]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [pə.nin.suˈla]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [pe.nin.suˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Adjective
peninsular m or f (masculine and feminine plural peninsulars)
- peninsular (relating to a peninsula)
Noun
peninsular m or f by sense (plural peninsulars)
- peninsular (inhabitant of a peninsula)
Interlingua
Adjective
peninsular (not comparable)
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin paenīnsulāris.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /pe.nĩ.suˈlaʁ/ [pe.nĩ.suˈlah]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pe.nĩ.suˈlaɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pe.nĩ.suˈlaʁ/ [pe.nĩ.suˈlaχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pe.nĩ.suˈlaɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨ.nĩ.suˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨ.nĩ.suˈla.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: pe‧nin‧su‧lar
Adjective
peninsular m or f (plural peninsulares)
- (geography) peninsular (of or relating to a peninsula)
Related terms
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French péninsulaire. By surface analysis, peninsulă + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /peninsuˈlar/
Adjective
peninsular m or n (feminine singular peninsulară, masculine plural peninsulari, feminine and neuter plural peninsulare)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| nominative- accusative |
indefinite | peninsular | peninsulară | peninsulari | peninsulare | |||
| definite | peninsularul | peninsulara | peninsularii | peninsularele | ||||
| genitive- dative |
indefinite | peninsular | peninsulare | peninsulari | peninsulare | |||
| definite | peninsularului | peninsularei | peninsularilor | peninsularelor | ||||
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin paenīnsulāris. By surface analysis, península + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /peninsuˈlaɾ/ [pe.nĩn.suˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: pe‧nin‧su‧lar
Adjective
peninsular m or f (masculine and feminine plural peninsulares)
Noun
peninsular m (plural peninsulares)
- (historical, Latin America, US, Philippines, obsolete) Spaniard born in the Iberian Peninsula who immigrated into the colonies of the Spanish Empire; peninsular.[1][2][3]
References
- ^ Nolasco, Clarita T. (September 1970) “The Creoles in Spanish Philippines”, in Far Eastern University Journal[1], volume 15, number 1 & 2
- ^ Perdon, Renato (31 December 2013) “Archived copy”, in The origin of Filipino[2], archived from the original on 21 October 2021
- ^ Pepito, Dr. Rodello ((Can we date this quote?)) Insulares: Spanish born in Insular areas[3]
Further reading
- “peninsular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024