penurunan

Affixed turun +‎ peng- -an, from Malay penurunan.

• IPA^(key): /pə.nu.ˈrʊn.an/
• Rhymes: -an
• Hyphenation: pê‧nu‧run‧an

pênurunan (plural penurunan-penurunan)

1. lowering, reducing, decline, decrement, loss, decrease
2. reduction:
   1. the act, process, or result of reducing

      Synonyms: pengurangan, reduksi

   2. the amount or rate by which something is reduced, e.g. in price

      Synonyms: pemotongan, reduksi

3. discharging, disembarkation (of passenger)
4. (obstetrics) descent: the passage of the presenting part of the fetus into and through the birth canal.
5. unloading

   Synonym: pembongkaran

6. downgrading
7. subsidence
8. derivation, deriving
9. (colloquial) descent, slope

• “penurunan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
• Abdul Bani Saifuddin, Trijatmo Rachimhadhi, Teuku Zulkifli Jacoeb, Ellya Iswati (1993) Kamus Obstetri dan Ginekologi [Dictionary of Obstetrics and Gynecology] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN Invalid ISBN, page 131: “penurunan”

penurunan (plural penurunan-penurunan)

1. fall
2. reduction:
   1. (mathematics) the rewriting of an expression into a simpler form.

      Synonym: penyederhanaan (Indonesian)

   2. (chemistry) a reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen.

      Synonym: reduksi (Indonesian)

3. disembarkation

• Indonesian: penurunan

• “penurunan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.