permanenter
French
Etymology
From permanente (“permanant/perm”) + -er
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.te/
Audio: (file)
Verb
permanenter
- (transitive) to perm
Conjugation
Conjugation of permanenter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | permanenter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | permanentant /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | permanenté /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | permanente /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃t/ |
permanentes /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃t/ |
permanente /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃t/ |
permanentons /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
permanentez /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.te/ |
permanentent /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃t/ |
| imperfect | permanentais /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tɛ/ |
permanentais /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tɛ/ |
permanentait /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tɛ/ |
permanentions /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
permanentiez /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tje/ |
permanentaient /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | permanentai /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.te/ |
permanentas /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.ta/ |
permanenta /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.ta/ |
permanentâmes /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tam/ |
permanentâtes /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tat/ |
permanentèrent /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | permanenterai /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tʁe/ |
permanenteras /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tʁa/ |
permanentera /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tʁa/ |
permanenterons /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/ |
permanenterez /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tʁe/ |
permanenteront /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | permanenterais /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tʁɛ/ |
permanenterais /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tʁɛ/ |
permanenterait /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tʁɛ/ |
permanenterions /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
permanenteriez /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tə.ʁje/ |
permanenteraient /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | permanente /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃t/ |
permanentes /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃t/ |
permanente /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃t/ |
permanentions /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
permanentiez /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tje/ |
permanentent /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃t/ |
| imperfect2 | permanentasse /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tas/ |
permanentasses /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tas/ |
permanentât /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.ta/ |
permanentassions /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
permanentassiez /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.ta.sje/ |
permanentassent /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | permanente /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃t/ |
— | permanentons /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
permanentez /pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
- repermanenter
Further reading
- “permanenter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Adjective
permanenter
- inflection of permanent:
- strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
- strong genitive/dative feminine singular
- strong genitive plural