perspiro

Latin

Etymology

From per- +‎ spīrō.

Pronunciation

Verb

perspīrō (present infinitive perspīrāre, perfect active perspīrāvī, supine perspīrātum); first conjugation

  1. to breathe everywhere
  2. to blow constantly

Conjugation

   Conjugation of perspīrō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present perspīrō perspīrās perspīrat perspīrāmus perspīrātis perspīrant
imperfect perspīrābam perspīrābās perspīrābat perspīrābāmus perspīrābātis perspīrābant
future perspīrābō perspīrābis perspīrābit perspīrābimus perspīrābitis perspīrābunt
perfect perspīrāvī perspīrāvistī perspīrāvit perspīrāvimus perspīrāvistis perspīrāvērunt,
perspīrāvēre
pluperfect perspīrāveram perspīrāverās perspīrāverat perspīrāverāmus perspīrāverātis perspīrāverant
future perfect perspīrāverō perspīrāveris perspīrāverit perspīrāverimus perspīrāveritis perspīrāverint
passive present perspīror perspīrāris,
perspīrāre 		perspīrātur perspīrāmur perspīrāminī perspīrantur
imperfect perspīrābar perspīrābāris,
perspīrābāre 		perspīrābātur perspīrābāmur perspīrābāminī perspīrābantur
future perspīrābor perspīrāberis,
perspīrābere 		perspīrābitur perspīrābimur perspīrābiminī perspīrābuntur
perfect perspīrātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect perspīrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect perspīrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present perspīrem perspīrēs perspīret perspīrēmus perspīrētis perspīrent
imperfect perspīrārem perspīrārēs perspīrāret perspīrārēmus perspīrārētis perspīrārent
perfect perspīrāverim perspīrāverīs perspīrāverit perspīrāverīmus perspīrāverītis perspīrāverint
pluperfect perspīrāvissem perspīrāvissēs perspīrāvisset perspīrāvissēmus perspīrāvissētis perspīrāvissent
passive present perspīrer perspīrēris,
perspīrēre 		perspīrētur perspīrēmur perspīrēminī perspīrentur
imperfect perspīrārer perspīrārēris,
perspīrārēre 		perspīrārētur perspīrārēmur perspīrārēminī perspīrārentur
perfect perspīrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect perspīrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — perspīrā — — perspīrāte —
future — perspīrātō perspīrātō — perspīrātōte perspīrantō
passive present — perspīrāre — — perspīrāminī —
future — perspīrātor perspīrātor — — perspīrantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present perspīrāre perspīrārī perspīrāns —
future perspīrātūrum esse perspīrātum īrī perspīrātūrus perspīrandus
perfect perspīrāvisse perspīrātum esse — perspīrātus
future perfect — perspīrātum fore — —
perfect potential perspīrātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
perspīrandī perspīrandō perspīrandum perspīrandō perspīrātum perspīrātū

Descendants

  • → English: perspire
  • → Italian: perspirare

References

  • “perspiro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • perspiro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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