perstruo
Latin
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpɛr.stru.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpɛr.st̪ru.o]
Verb
perstruō (present infinitive perstruere); third conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
- to build entirely.
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | perstruō | perstruis | perstruit | perstruimus | perstruitis | perstruunt | ||||||
| imperfect | perstruēbam | perstruēbās | perstruēbat | perstruēbāmus | perstruēbātis | perstruēbant | |||||||
| future | perstruam | perstruēs | perstruet | perstruēmus | perstruētis | perstruent | |||||||
| passive | present | perstruor | perstrueris, perstruere |
perstruitur | perstruimur | perstruiminī | perstruuntur | ||||||
| imperfect | perstruēbar | perstruēbāris, perstruēbāre |
perstruēbātur | perstruēbāmur | perstruēbāminī | perstruēbantur | |||||||
| future | perstruar | perstruēris, perstruēre |
perstruētur | perstruēmur | perstruēminī | perstruentur | |||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | perstruam | perstruās | perstruat | perstruāmus | perstruātis | perstruant | ||||||
| imperfect | perstruerem | perstruerēs | perstrueret | perstruerēmus | perstruerētis | perstruerent | |||||||
| passive | present | perstruar | perstruāris, perstruāre |
perstruātur | perstruāmur | perstruāminī | perstruantur | ||||||
| imperfect | perstruerer | perstruerēris, perstruerēre |
perstruerētur | perstruerēmur | perstruerēminī | perstruerentur | |||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | perstrue | — | — | perstruite | — | ||||||
| future | — | perstruitō | perstruitō | — | perstruitōte | perstruuntō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | perstruere | — | — | perstruiminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | perstruitor | perstruitor | — | — | perstruuntor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | perstruere | perstruī | perstruēns | — | |||||||||
| future | — | — | — | perstruendus | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| perstruendī | perstruendō | perstruendum | perstruendō | — | — | ||||||||
References
- “perstruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- perstruo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.