petroselinum
See also: Petroselinum
Latin
Alternative forms
- petroselīnon
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πετροσέλῑνον (petrosélīnon, “parsley”), from πέτρος (pétros, “rock, stone”) + σέλῑνον (sélīnon, “celery”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [pɛ.trɔ.sɛˈliː.nũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [pe.t̪ro.s̬eˈliː.num]
Noun
petroselīnum n (genitive petroselīnī); second declension
- rock parsley
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | petroselīnum | petroselīna |
| genitive | petroselīnī | petroselīnōrum |
| dative | petroselīnō | petroselīnīs |
| accusative | petroselīnum | petroselīna |
| ablative | petroselīnō | petroselīnīs |
| vocative | petroselīnum | petroselīna |
Descendants
(Note: all the terms listed went through many sound changes)
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: padrusímula, pedrusèmini, pedrusìmula, pedrusímulu, perdusèmene
- Balkano-Romance:
- Romanian: pătrunjel
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Italian: prezzemolo (see there for more alternative forms)
- Neapolitan: petrosino, petrosina, petrusino
- Sicilian: pitrusinu, puḍḍisinu
- → Maltese: tursin
- Venetan: parsèmoło, parsìmoƚo, persémoło
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: persembul
- Romansch: peterschigl
- Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
Borrowings:
- → Esperanto: petroselo
- → Hebrew: פטרוזיליה
- → Hungarian: petrezselyem
- → Proto-West Germanic: *petarsilljā (see there for further descendants)
- → Serbo-Croatian: pȇršin
- → Volapük: pärjid
References
- petroselinon in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- petroselinum in Latin dictionaries at Logeion
- Dvoreckij, I. X. (1976) “petroselīnon”, in Latinsko-russkij slovarʹ [Latin–Russian Dictionary], 2nd edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 760a