phải gió

See also: phải giờ

Middle Vietnamese

Verb

phải gió

  1. to catch a cold and faint

Descendants

References

Alexandre de Rhodes (1651) “phải gió”, in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (in Middle Vietnamese, Latin, and Portuguese), Rome: Propaganda Fide

Vietnamese

Etymology

From phải +‎ gió.

Attested as phải gió in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [faːj˧˩ zɔ˧˦]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [faːj˧˨ jɔ˨˩˦]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [faːj˨˩˦ jɔ˦˥]

Verb

phải gió

  1. to catch a cold and faint
    phải gió lăn ra đùng
    to catch a cold and faint with a thud
  2. (sarcastic) to suddenly fall victim to an unidentified illness

Usage notes

In Vietnamese folk medicine, it is thought that harmful wind can penetrate the body, leading to illness or death. This term is sometimes used ironically to emphasize the suddenness of an illness or death.

Interjection

phải gió

  1. (Northern Vietnam, sometimes sarcastic, optionally followed by (cái) nhà (literally house) and a suitable pronoun or kinship term) why you little; you son of a gun
    Phải gió nhà anh! Giấu cái mũ đâu rồi?
    You little twat! Where did you hide my hat?

References

Hồ Ngọc Đức, editor (2003), “phải gió”, in Việt–Việt[1] (DICT), Leipzig: Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details), archived from the original on 12 November 2024