phumelela

Southern Ndebele

Verb

-phúmélela

  1. to be successful

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Swazi

Verb

-phúmélela

  1. to succeed

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Verb

-phúmélela

  1. (transitive) to win

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Zulu

Etymology

From -phuma +‎ -elela.

Verb

-phumelela?

  1. (intransitive) to come out, to come out clear
  2. (intransitive) to succeed, to win
  3. (intransitive) to prosper

Inflection

tone H (infinitive ukuphumelela)
positive negative
infinitive ukuphumelela ukungaphumeleli
imperative
simple + object concord
singular phumelela -phumelele
plural phumelelani -phumeleleni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyaphumelela, ngiphumelela engiphumelelayo, engiphumelela ngiphumelela angiphumeleli engingaphumeleli ngingaphumeleli
2nd singular uyaphumelela, uphumelela ophumelelayo, ophumelela uphumelela awuphumeleli ongaphumeleli ungaphumeleli
1st plural siyaphumelela, siphumelela esiphumelelayo, esiphumelela siphumelela asiphumeleli esingaphumeleli singaphumeleli
2nd plural niyaphumelela, niphumelela eniphumelelayo, eniphumelela niphumelela aniphumeleli eningaphumeleli ningaphumeleli
class 1 uyaphumelela, uphumelela ophumelelayo, ophumelela ephumelela akaphumeleli ongaphumeleli engaphumeleli
class 2 bayaphumelela, baphumelela abaphumelelayo, abaphumelela bephumelela abaphumeleli abangaphumeleli bengaphumeleli
class 3 uyaphumelela, uphumelela ophumelelayo, ophumelela uphumelela awuphumeleli ongaphumeleli ungaphumeleli
class 4 iyaphumelela, iphumelela ephumelelayo, ephumelela iphumelela ayiphumeleli engaphumeleli ingaphumeleli
class 5 liyaphumelela, liphumelela eliphumelelayo, eliphumelela liphumelela aliphumeleli elingaphumeleli lingaphumeleli
class 6 ayaphumelela, aphumelela aphumelelayo, aphumelela ephumelela awaphumeleli angaphumeleli engaphumeleli
class 7 siyaphumelela, siphumelela esiphumelelayo, esiphumelela siphumelela asiphumeleli esingaphumeleli singaphumeleli
class 8 ziyaphumelela, ziphumelela eziphumelelayo, eziphumelela ziphumelela aziphumeleli ezingaphumeleli zingaphumeleli
class 9 iyaphumelela, iphumelela ephumelelayo, ephumelela iphumelela ayiphumeleli engaphumeleli ingaphumeleli
class 10 ziyaphumelela, ziphumelela eziphumelelayo, eziphumelela ziphumelela aziphumeleli ezingaphumeleli zingaphumeleli
class 11 luyaphumelela, luphumelela oluphumelelayo, oluphumelela luphumelela aluphumeleli olungaphumeleli lungaphumeleli
class 14 buyaphumelela, buphumelela obuphumelelayo, obuphumelela buphumelela abuphumeleli obungaphumeleli bungaphumeleli
class 15 kuyaphumelela, kuphumelela okuphumelelayo, okuphumelela kuphumelela akuphumeleli okungaphumeleli kungaphumeleli
class 17 kuyaphumelela, kuphumelela okuphumelelayo, okuphumelela kuphumelela akuphumeleli okungaphumeleli kungaphumeleli
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiphumelelile, ngiphumelelē engiphumelelile, engiphumelelē ngiphumelelile, ngiphumelelē angiphumelelanga engingaphumelelanga ngingaphumelelanga
2nd singular uphumelelile, uphumelelē ophumelelile, ophumelelē uphumelelile, uphumelelē awuphumelelanga ongaphumelelanga ungaphumelelanga
1st plural siphumelelile, siphumelelē esiphumelelile, esiphumelelē siphumelelile, siphumelelē asiphumelelanga esingaphumelelanga singaphumelelanga
2nd plural niphumelelile, niphumelelē eniphumelelile, eniphumelelē niphumelelile, niphumelelē aniphumelelanga eningaphumelelanga ningaphumelelanga
class 1 uphumelelile, uphumelelē ophumelelile, ophumelelē ephumelelile, ephumelelē akaphumelelanga ongaphumelelanga engaphumelelanga
class 2 baphumelelile, baphumelelē abaphumelelile, abaphumelelē bephumelelile, bephumelelē abaphumelelanga abangaphumelelanga bengaphumelelanga
class 3 uphumelelile, uphumelelē ophumelelile, ophumelelē uphumelelile, uphumelelē awuphumelelanga ongaphumelelanga ungaphumelelanga
class 4 iphumelelile, iphumelelē ephumelelile, ephumelelē iphumelelile, iphumelelē ayiphumelelanga engaphumelelanga ingaphumelelanga
class 5 liphumelelile, liphumelelē eliphumelelile, eliphumelelē liphumelelile, liphumelelē aliphumelelanga elingaphumelelanga lingaphumelelanga
class 6 aphumelelile, aphumelelē aphumelelile, aphumelelē ephumelelile, ephumelelē awaphumelelanga angaphumelelanga engaphumelelanga
class 7 siphumelelile, siphumelelē esiphumelelile, esiphumelelē siphumelelile, siphumelelē asiphumelelanga esingaphumelelanga singaphumelelanga
class 8 ziphumelelile, ziphumelelē eziphumelelile, eziphumelelē ziphumelelile, ziphumelelē aziphumelelanga ezingaphumelelanga zingaphumelelanga
class 9 iphumelelile, iphumelelē ephumelelile, ephumelelē iphumelelile, iphumelelē ayiphumelelanga engaphumelelanga ingaphumelelanga
class 10 ziphumelelile, ziphumelelē eziphumelelile, eziphumelelē ziphumelelile, ziphumelelē aziphumelelanga ezingaphumelelanga zingaphumelelanga
class 11 luphumelelile, luphumelelē oluphumelelile, oluphumelelē luphumelelile, luphumelelē aluphumelelanga olungaphumelelanga lungaphumelelanga
class 14 buphumelelile, buphumelelē obuphumelelile, obuphumelelē buphumelelile, buphumelelē abuphumelelanga obungaphumelelanga bungaphumelelanga
class 15 kuphumelelile, kuphumelelē okuphumelelile, okuphumelelē kuphumelelile, kuphumelelē akuphumelelanga okungaphumelelanga kungaphumelelanga
class 17 kuphumelelile, kuphumelelē okuphumelelile, okuphumelelē kuphumelelile, kuphumelelē akuphumelelanga okungaphumelelanga kungaphumelelanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngāphumelela engāphumelela ngāphumelela angiphumelelanga engingaphumelelanga ngingaphumelelanga
2nd singular wāphumelela owāphumelela wāphumelela awuphumelelanga ongaphumelelanga ungaphumelelanga
1st plural sāphumelela esāphumelela sāphumelela asiphumelelanga esingaphumelelanga singaphumelelanga
2nd plural nāphumelela enāphumelela nāphumelela aniphumelelanga eningaphumelelanga ningaphumelelanga
class 1 wāphumelela owāphumelela āphumelela akaphumelelanga ongaphumelelanga engaphumelelanga
class 2 bāphumelela abāphumelela bāphumelela abaphumelelanga abangaphumelelanga bengaphumelelanga
class 3 wāphumelela owāphumelela wāphumelela awuphumelelanga ongaphumelelanga ungaphumelelanga
class 4 yāphumelela eyāphumelela yāphumelela ayiphumelelanga engaphumelelanga ingaphumelelanga
class 5 lāphumelela elāphumelela lāphumelela aliphumelelanga elingaphumelelanga lingaphumelelanga
class 6 āphumelela āphumelela āphumelela awaphumelelanga angaphumelelanga engaphumelelanga
class 7 sāphumelela esāphumelela sāphumelela asiphumelelanga esingaphumelelanga singaphumelelanga
class 8 zāphumelela ezāphumelela zāphumelela aziphumelelanga ezingaphumelelanga zingaphumelelanga
class 9 yāphumelela eyāphumelela yāphumelela ayiphumelelanga engaphumelelanga ingaphumelelanga
class 10 zāphumelela ezāphumelela zāphumelela aziphumelelanga ezingaphumelelanga zingaphumelelanga
class 11 lwāphumelela olwāphumelela lwāphumelela aluphumelelanga olungaphumelelanga lungaphumelelanga
class 14 bāphumelela obāphumelela bāphumelela abuphumelelanga obungaphumelelanga bungaphumelelanga
class 15 kwāphumelela okwāphumelela kwāphumelela akuphumelelanga okungaphumelelanga kungaphumelelanga
class 17 kwāphumelela okwāphumelela kwāphumelela akuphumelelanga okungaphumelelanga kungaphumelelanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingaphumelela — ngingaphumelela ngingephumelele — ngingephumelele
2nd singular ungaphumelela — ungaphumelela ungephumelele — ungephumelele
1st plural singaphumelela — singaphumelela singephumelele — singephumelele
2nd plural ningaphumelela — ningaphumelela ningephumelele — ningephumelele
class 1 angaphumelela — engaphumelela angephumelele — engephumelele
class 2 bangaphumelela — bengaphumelela bangephumelele — bengephumelele
class 3 ungaphumelela — ungaphumelela ungephumelele — ungephumelele
class 4 ingaphumelela — ingaphumelela ingephumelele — ingephumelele
class 5 lingaphumelela — lingaphumelela lingephumelele — lingephumelele
class 6 angaphumelela — engaphumelela angephumelele — engephumelele
class 7 singaphumelela — singaphumelela singephumelele — singephumelele
class 8 zingaphumelela — zingaphumelela zingephumelele — zingephumelele
class 9 ingaphumelela — ingaphumelela ingephumelele — ingephumelele
class 10 zingaphumelela — zingaphumelela zingephumelele — zingephumelele
class 11 lungaphumelela — lungaphumelela lungephumelele — lungephumelele
class 14 bungaphumelela — bungaphumelela bungephumelele — bungephumelele
class 15 kungaphumelela — kungaphumelela kungephumelele — kungephumelele
class 17 kungaphumelela — kungaphumelela kungephumelele — kungephumelele
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizophumelela engizophumelela ngizophumelela angizuphumelela engingezuphumelela ngingezuphumelela
2nd singular uzophumelela ozophumelela uzophumelela awuzuphumelela ongezuphumelela ungezuphumelela
1st plural sizophumelela esizophumelela sizophumelela asizuphumelela esingezuphumelela singezuphumelela
2nd plural nizophumelela enizophumelela nizophumelela anizuphumelela eningezuphumelela ningezuphumelela
class 1 uzophumelela ozophumelela ezophumelela akazuphumelela ongezuphumelela engezuphumelela
class 2 bazophumelela abazophumelela bezophumelela abazuphumelela abangezuphumelela bengezuphumelela
class 3 uzophumelela ozophumelela uzophumelela awuzuphumelela ongezuphumelela ungezuphumelela
class 4 izophumelela ezophumelela izophumelela ayizuphumelela engezuphumelela ingezuphumelela
class 5 lizophumelela elizophumelela lizophumelela alizuphumelela elingezuphumelela lingezuphumelela
class 6 azophumelela azophumelela ezophumelela awazuphumelela angezuphumelela engezuphumelela
class 7 sizophumelela esizophumelela sizophumelela asizuphumelela esingezuphumelela singezuphumelela
class 8 zizophumelela ezizophumelela zizophumelela azizuphumelela ezingezuphumelela zingezuphumelela
class 9 izophumelela ezophumelela izophumelela ayizuphumelela engezuphumelela ingezuphumelela
class 10 zizophumelela ezizophumelela zizophumelela azizuphumelela ezingezuphumelela zingezuphumelela
class 11 luzophumelela oluzophumelela luzophumelela aluzuphumelela olungezuphumelela lungezuphumelela
class 14 buzophumelela obuzophumelela buzophumelela abuzuphumelela obungezuphumelela bungezuphumelela
class 15 kuzophumelela okuzophumelela kuzophumelela akuzuphumelela okungezuphumelela kungezuphumelela
class 17 kuzophumelela okuzophumelela kuzophumelela akuzuphumelela okungezuphumelela kungezuphumelela
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyophumelela engiyophumelela ngiyophumelela angiyuphumelela engingeyuphumelela ngingeyuphumelela
2nd singular uyophumelela oyophumelela uyophumelela awuyuphumelela ongeyuphumelela ungeyuphumelela
1st plural siyophumelela esiyophumelela siyophumelela asiyuphumelela esingeyuphumelela singeyuphumelela
2nd plural niyophumelela eniyophumelela niyophumelela aniyuphumelela eningeyuphumelela ningeyuphumelela
class 1 uyophumelela oyophumelela eyophumelela akayuphumelela ongeyuphumelela engeyuphumelela
class 2 bayophumelela abayophumelela beyophumelela abayuphumelela abangeyuphumelela bengeyuphumelela
class 3 uyophumelela oyophumelela uyophumelela awuyuphumelela ongeyuphumelela ungeyuphumelela
class 4 iyophumelela eyophumelela iyophumelela ayiyuphumelela engeyuphumelela ingeyuphumelela
class 5 liyophumelela eliyophumelela liyophumelela aliyuphumelela elingeyuphumelela lingeyuphumelela
class 6 ayophumelela ayophumelela eyophumelela awayuphumelela angeyuphumelela engeyuphumelela
class 7 siyophumelela esiyophumelela siyophumelela asiyuphumelela esingeyuphumelela singeyuphumelela
class 8 ziyophumelela eziyophumelela ziyophumelela aziyuphumelela ezingeyuphumelela zingeyuphumelela
class 9 iyophumelela eyophumelela iyophumelela ayiyuphumelela engeyuphumelela ingeyuphumelela
class 10 ziyophumelela eziyophumelela ziyophumelela aziyuphumelela ezingeyuphumelela zingeyuphumelela
class 11 luyophumelela oluyophumelela luyophumelela aluyuphumelela olungeyuphumelela lungeyuphumelela
class 14 buyophumelela obuyophumelela buyophumelela abuyuphumelela obungeyuphumelela bungeyuphumelela
class 15 kuyophumelela okuyophumelela kuyophumelela akuyuphumelela okungeyuphumelela kungeyuphumelela
class 17 kuyophumelela okuyophumelela kuyophumelela akuyuphumelela okungeyuphumelela kungeyuphumelela
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngiphumelele ngingaphumeleli
2nd singular uphumelele ungaphumeleli
1st plural siphumelele singaphumeleli
2nd plural niphumelele ningaphumeleli
class 1 aphumelele angaphumeleli
class 2 baphumelele bangaphumeleli
class 3 uphumelele ungaphumeleli
class 4 iphumelele ingaphumeleli
class 5 liphumelele lingaphumeleli
class 6 aphumelele angaphumeleli
class 7 siphumelele singaphumeleli
class 8 ziphumelele zingaphumeleli
class 9 iphumelele ingaphumeleli
class 10 ziphumelele zingaphumeleli
class 11 luphumelele lungaphumeleli
class 14 buphumelele bungaphumeleli
class 15 kuphumelele kungaphumeleli
class 17 kuphumelele kungaphumeleli
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngaphumelela ngangaphumelela, angaphumelela, angangaphumelela
2nd singular waphumelela wangaphumelela, awaphumelela, awangaphumelela
1st plural saphumelela sangaphumelela, asaphumelela, asangaphumelela
2nd plural naphumelela nangaphumelela, anaphumelela, anangaphumelela
class 1 waphumelela wangaphumelela, akaphumelela, akangaphumelela
class 2 baphumelela bangaphumelela, abaphumelela, abangaphumelela
class 3 waphumelela wangaphumelela, awaphumelela, awangaphumelela
class 4 yaphumelela yangaphumelela, ayaphumelela, ayangaphumelela
class 5 laphumelela langaphumelela, alaphumelela, alangaphumelela
class 6 aphumelela angaphumelela, awaphumelela, awangaphumelela
class 7 saphumelela sangaphumelela, asaphumelela, asangaphumelela
class 8 zaphumelela zangaphumelela, azaphumelela, azangaphumelela
class 9 yaphumelela yangaphumelela, ayaphumelela, ayangaphumelela
class 10 zaphumelela zangaphumelela, azaphumelela, azangaphumelela
class 11 lwaphumelela lwangaphumelela, alwaphumelela, alwangaphumelela
class 14 baphumelela bangaphumelela, abaphumelela, abangaphumelela
class 15 kwaphumelela kwangaphumelela, akwaphumelela, akwangaphumelela
class 17 kwaphumelela kwangaphumelela, akwaphumelela, akwangaphumelela

References

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