Swahili
Verb
-pigisha (infinitive kupigisha)
- Causative form of -piga
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -pigisha
|
| Positive present
|
-napigisha
|
| Subjunctive
|
-pigishe
|
| Negative
|
-pigishi
|
| Imperative singular
|
pigisha
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
pigisha
|
| Plural
|
pigisheni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hupigisha
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lipigisha
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kupigisha
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -napigisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninapigisha/napigisha
|
tunapigisha
|
| 2nd person
|
unapigisha
|
mnapigisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anapigisha
|
wanapigisha
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -napigisha
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -pigishi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sipigishi
|
hatupigishi
|
| 2nd person
|
hupigishi
|
hampigishi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hapigishi
|
hawapigishi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -pigishi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tapigisha
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tapigisha
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pigishe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nipigishe
|
tupigishe
|
| 2nd person
|
upigishe
|
mpigishe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
apigishe
|
wapigishe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -pigishe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sipigishe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngepigisha
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singepigisha
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalipigisha
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalipigisha
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apigisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
napigisha
|
twapigisha
|
| 2nd person
|
wapigisha
|
mwapigisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
apigisha
|
wapigisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wapigisha
|
yapigisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lapigisha
|
yapigisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chapigisha
|
vyapigisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yapigisha
|
zapigisha
|
| u(XI)
|
wapigisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwapigisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
papigisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwapigisha
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mepigisha
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshapigisha
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -japigisha
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kipigisha
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipopigisha
|
| Consecutive
|
kapigisha / positive subject concord + -kapigisha
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kapigishe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nipigisha
|
-tupigisha
|
| 2nd person
|
-kupigisha
|
-wapigisha/-kupigisheni/-wapigisheni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mpigisha
|
-wapigisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-upigisha
|
-ipigisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lipigisha
|
-yapigisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kipigisha
|
-vipigisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ipigisha
|
-zipigisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-upigisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kupigisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-papigisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mupigisha
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jipigisha
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pigisha- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-pigishaye
|
-pigishao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-pigishao
|
-pigishayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-pigishalo
|
-pigishayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-pigishacho
|
-pigishavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-pigishayo
|
-pigishazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-pigishao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-pigishako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pigishapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-pigishamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pigisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yepigisha
|
-opigisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-opigisha
|
-yopigisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lopigisha
|
-yopigisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chopigisha
|
-vyopigisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yopigisha
|
-zopigisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-opigisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kopigisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-popigisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mopigisha
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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