pikir
Amahai
Etymology
Borrowed from Indonesian pikir, from Malay fikir, from Arabic فِكْر (fikr).
Verb
pikir
- to think
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Angkola Batak
Etymology
Borrowed from Indonesian pikir, from Malay fikir, from Arabic فِكْر (fikr).
Verb
pikir
- to think
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Asilulu
Etymology
Borrowed from Indonesian pikir, from Malay fikir, from Arabic فِكْر (fikr).
Verb
pikir
- to think
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Banggai
Etymology
Borrowed from Indonesian pikir, from Malay fikir, from Arabic فِكْر (fikr).
Verb
pikir
- to think
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Belait
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay fikir, from Arabic فِكْر (fikr).
Verb
pikir
- to think
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- fikir (nonstandard)
Etymology
From Malay fikir, from Arabic فِكْر (fikr).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈpikir/ [ˈpi.kɪr]
- Rhymes: -ikir
- Syllabification: pi‧kir
Noun
pikir
Verb
pikir
Derived terms
- (intransitive) berpikir (“to think, consider carefully”)
- (intransitive) berpikir-pikir (“to think or consider repeatedly”)
- berpikiran (“minded, having the mind of”)
- kepikiran (“to (suddenly) remember or think”)
- memikir (“to think, consider carefully”)
- memikir-mikir (“to think or consider repeatedly”)
- (uncommon) memikir-mikirkan (“to think or consider repeatedly”)
- memikiri (“to think, consider carefully”)
- (intransitive) memikirkan (“to think, consider carefully”)
- pemikir (“thinker”)
- pemikiran (“thinking, the act of thinking”)
- pikiran (“thought, mind”)
- sepemikiran (“to have the same thought”)
- sepikiran (“to have the same thought”)
- terpikir (“to (suddenly) remember or think”)
- terpikirkan (“to (suddenly) remember or think”)
- pola pikir (“mindset”)
- pikir punya pikir (“actually; after thinking for a moment..”)
Descendants
- → Amahai: pikir
- → Angkola Batak: pikir
- → Asilulu: pikir
- → Banggai: pikir
- → Belait: pikir
- → West Makian: pikir
Further reading
- “pikir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Verb
pikir
- to think
Malay
Etymology
Nativization of fikir, from Arabic فَكَّرَ (fakkara, “to think”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pikir/
- (Johor-Riau, Terengganu, Kelantan-Pattani) IPA(key): [pike]
- (Kedah-Penang-Perlis) IPA(key): [pikjaʕ]
- Rhymes: -kir, -ir
Noun
pikir (Jawi spelling ڤيکير)
- alternative form of fikir
Verb
pikir (Jawi spelling ڤيکير)
- alternative form of fikir
Turkmen
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic فِكْر (fikr). Compare Turkish fikir.
Pronunciation
Noun
pikir (definite accusative pikiri, plural pikirler)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pikir | pikirler |
| accusative | pikiri | pikirleri |
| genitive | pikiriň | pikirleriň |
| dative | pikire | pikirlere |
| locative | pikirde | pikirlerde |
| ablative | pikirden | pikirlerden |
Derived terms
- pikir etmek
- pikirdeş
Further reading
West Makian
Etymology
Borrowed from Indonesian pikir, from Malay fikir, from Arabic فِكْر (fikr).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpi.kir/
Verb
pikir
- (intransitive) to think
Conjugation
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inclusive | exclusive | |||
| 1st person | tepikir | mepikir | apikir | |
| 2nd person | nepikir | fepikir | ||
| 3rd person | inanimate | ipikir | depikir | |
| animate | ||||
| imperative | nipikir, pikir | fipikir, pikir | ||
References
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics