pillahtaa

Finnish

Etymology

pill- +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpilːɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈpilːɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ilːɑhtɑː
  • Syllabification(key): pil‧lah‧taa
  • Hyphenation(key): pil‧lah‧taa

Verb

pillahtaa

  1. (intransitive) to burst out (crying)
    pillahtaa itkuun ― to burst out crying

Conjugation

Inflection of pillahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pillahdan en pillahda 1st sing. olen pillahtanut en ole pillahtanut
2nd sing. pillahdat et pillahda 2nd sing. olet pillahtanut et ole pillahtanut
3rd sing. pillahtaa ei pillahda 3rd sing. on pillahtanut ei ole pillahtanut
1st plur. pillahdamme emme pillahda 1st plur. olemme pillahtaneet emme ole pillahtaneet
2nd plur. pillahdatte ette pillahda 2nd plur. olette pillahtaneet ette ole pillahtaneet
3rd plur. pillahtavat eivät pillahda 3rd plur. ovat pillahtaneet eivät ole pillahtaneet
passive pillahdetaan ei pillahdeta passive on pillahdettu ei ole pillahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pillahdin en pillahtanut 1st sing. olin pillahtanut en ollut pillahtanut
2nd sing. pillahdit et pillahtanut 2nd sing. olit pillahtanut et ollut pillahtanut
3rd sing. pillahti ei pillahtanut 3rd sing. oli pillahtanut ei ollut pillahtanut
1st plur. pillahdimme emme pillahtaneet 1st plur. olimme pillahtaneet emme olleet pillahtaneet
2nd plur. pillahditte ette pillahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte pillahtaneet ette olleet pillahtaneet
3rd plur. pillahtivat eivät pillahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat pillahtaneet eivät olleet pillahtaneet
passive pillahdettiin ei pillahdettu passive oli pillahdettu ei ollut pillahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pillahtaisin en pillahtaisi 1st sing. olisin pillahtanut en olisi pillahtanut
2nd sing. pillahtaisit et pillahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit pillahtanut et olisi pillahtanut
3rd sing. pillahtaisi ei pillahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi pillahtanut ei olisi pillahtanut
1st plur. pillahtaisimme emme pillahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme pillahtaneet emme olisi pillahtaneet
2nd plur. pillahtaisitte ette pillahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte pillahtaneet ette olisi pillahtaneet
3rd plur. pillahtaisivat eivät pillahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat pillahtaneet eivät olisi pillahtaneet
passive pillahdettaisiin ei pillahdettaisi passive olisi pillahdettu ei olisi pillahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. pillahda älä pillahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. pillahtakoon älköön pillahtako 3rd sing. olkoon pillahtanut älköön olko pillahtanut
1st plur. pillahtakaamme älkäämme pillahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. pillahtakaa älkää pillahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. pillahtakoot älkööt pillahtako 3rd plur. olkoot pillahtaneet älkööt olko pillahtaneet
passive pillahdettakoon älköön pillahdettako passive olkoon pillahdettu älköön olko pillahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pillahtanen en pillahtane 1st sing. lienen pillahtanut en liene pillahtanut
2nd sing. pillahtanet et pillahtane 2nd sing. lienet pillahtanut et liene pillahtanut
3rd sing. pillahtanee ei pillahtane 3rd sing. lienee pillahtanut ei liene pillahtanut
1st plur. pillahtanemme emme pillahtane 1st plur. lienemme pillahtaneet emme liene pillahtaneet
2nd plur. pillahtanette ette pillahtane 2nd plur. lienette pillahtaneet ette liene pillahtaneet
3rd plur. pillahtanevat eivät pillahtane 3rd plur. lienevät pillahtaneet eivät liene pillahtaneet
passive pillahdettaneen ei pillahdettane passive lienee pillahdettu ei liene pillahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st pillahtaa present pillahtava pillahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pillahtaakseni pillahtaaksemme
2nd pillahtaaksesi pillahtaaksenne
3rd pillahtaakseen
pillahtaaksensa
past pillahtanut pillahdettu
2nd inessive2 pillahtaessa pillahdettaessa agent4 pillahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pillahtaessani pillahtaessamme
2nd pillahtaessasi pillahtaessanne
3rd pillahtaessaan
pillahtaessansa
negative pillahtamaton
instructive pillahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form pillahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive pillahtamassa —
elative pillahtamasta —
illative pillahtamaan —
adessive pillahtamalla —
abessive pillahtamatta —
instructive pillahtaman pillahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun pillahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pillahtamaisillani pillahtamaisillamme
2nd pillahtamaisillasi pillahtamaisillanne
3rd pillahtamaisillaan
pillahtamaisillansa

Further reading

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