piranha
See also: Piranha
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
First attested in 1869.[1] The term entered English either via Portuguese piranha or Spanish piraña, from Old Tupi pirãîa.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pɪˈɹɑːn(j)ə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /pɪˈɹɑn(j)ə/, /pɪˈɹæn(j)ə/
Noun
piranha (plural piranhas or piranha)
- (ichthyology) Any of certain freshwater fish of the subfamily Serrasalminae, native to South America; they are characterised by razor-sharp teeth and a reputation of being ferocious predators (despite most species being omnivorous).
- Coordinate terms: pacu, silver dollar
Usage notes
- Fish of the genus Metynnis are usually not called piranhas, despite being on the same subfamily.
Derived terms
Descendants
- ⇒ Translingual: †Megapiranha
Translations
South American fish
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References
- ^ “piranha”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
Cebuano
Etymology
From English piranha, from Old Tupi pirãia (“fish”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pi‧ran‧ha
Noun
piranha
- a piranha
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese piranha.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /piˈrɑn.jaː/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: pi‧ran‧ha
- Rhymes: -ɑnjaː
Noun
piranha c (plural piranha's, diminutive piranhaatje n)
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pi.ʁa.na/, /pi.ʁa.ɲa/
Audio: (file)
Noun
piranha m (plural piranhas)
Further reading
- “piranha”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Noun
piranha m (plural piranhas, reintegrationist norm)
- reintegrationist spelling of piraña
References
- “piranha” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Italian
Etymology
From Old Tupi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /piˈraɲ.ɲa/
- Rhymes: -aɲɲa
Noun
piranha m (invariable)
Mirandese
Etymology
From Portuguese piranha, from Old Tupi pirãîa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /piˈra.ɲɐ/
Noun
piranha f (plural piranhas)
- piranha (fish of the subfamily Serrasalminae)
Old Tupi
Noun
piranha
- alternative form of pirãîa
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Tupi pirãîa, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pirãj, from *pira + *tãj.
Cognate with Nheengatu piranha.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /piˈɾɐ̃.ɲɐ/ [piˈɾɐ̃.j̃ɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /piˈɾɐ.ɲa/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /piˈɾɐ.ɲɐ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /piˈɾa.ɲɐ/
- Rhymes: -ɐɲɐ
- Hyphenation: pi‧ra‧nha
Noun
piranha f (plural piranhas)
- piranha
- (derogatory, vulgar, Brazil) slut, whore
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:vadia
- 1979, Carlos Heitor Cony, 59:57 from the start, in Anselmo Duarte, director, Os Trombadinhas, Rio de Janeiro: Embrafilme; Ipanema Filmes:
- Arlete (Ana Maria Nascimento e Silva): Você... Você é o Pelé?
Edson Arantes do Nascimento: Não. Eu sou o Jô Soares, sua piranha!- Arlete (Ana Maria Nascimento e Silva): Are you... Are you Pelé?
Edson Arantes do Nascimento: No. I'm Jô Soares, you bitch!
- Arlete (Ana Maria Nascimento e Silva): Are you... Are you Pelé?
- (Brazil) claw clip
- Synonym: piranha de cabelo
Derived terms
- boi de piranha
- piranha de cabelo
- piranha-amarela
- piranha-doce
- piranha-preta
- piranha-vermelha
Descendants
Further reading
- “piranha”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
piranha m (plural piranha)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | piranha | piranhaul | piranha | piranhai | |
genitive-dative | piranha | piranhaului | piranha | piranhalor | |
vocative | piranhaule | piranhalor |