piranha

See also: Piranha

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

First attested in 1869.[1] The term entered English either via Portuguese piranha or Spanish piraña, from Old Tupi pirãîa.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pɪˈɹɑːn(j)ə/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /pɪˈɹɑn(j)ə/, /pɪˈɹæn(j)ə/

Noun

piranha (plural piranhas or piranha)

  1. (ichthyology) Any of certain freshwater fish of the subfamily Serrasalminae, native to South America; they are characterised by razor-sharp teeth and a reputation of being ferocious predators (despite most species being omnivorous).
    Coordinate terms: pacu, silver dollar

Usage notes

  • Fish of the genus Metynnis are usually not called piranhas, despite being on the same subfamily.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Translingual: Megapiranha

Translations

References

  1. ^ piranha”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

Cebuano

Etymology

From English piranha, from Old Tupi pirãia (fish).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: pi‧ran‧ha

Noun

piranha

  1. a piranha

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese piranha.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /piˈrɑn.jaː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: pi‧ran‧ha
  • Rhymes: -ɑnjaː

Noun

piranha c (plural piranha's, diminutive piranhaatje n)

  1. piranha

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pi.ʁa.na/, /pi.ʁa.ɲa/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

piranha m (plural piranhas)

  1. piranha

Further reading

Galician

Noun

piranha m (plural piranhas, reintegrationist norm)

  1. reintegrationist spelling of piraña

References

  • piranha” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

Italian

Etymology

From Old Tupi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /piˈraɲ.ɲa/
  • Rhymes: -aɲɲa

Noun

piranha m (invariable)

  1. piranha

Mirandese

Etymology

From Portuguese piranha, from Old Tupi pirãîa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /piˈra.ɲɐ/

Noun

piranha f (plural piranhas)

  1. piranha (fish of the subfamily Serrasalminae)

Old Tupi

Noun

piranha

  1. alternative form of pirãîa

Portuguese

Etymology

    Borrowed from Old Tupi pirãîa, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pirãj, from *pira + *tãj.

    Cognate with Nheengatu piranha.

    Pronunciation

     
    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /piˈɾɐ̃.ɲɐ/ [piˈɾɐ̃.j̃ɐ]
      • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /piˈɾɐ.ɲa/
     

    • Rhymes: -ɐɲɐ
    • Hyphenation: pi‧ra‧nha

    Noun

    piranha f (plural piranhas)

    1. piranha
    2. (derogatory, vulgar, Brazil) slut, whore
      Synonyms: see Thesaurus:vadia
      • 1979, Carlos Heitor Cony, 59:57 from the start, in Anselmo Duarte, director, Os Trombadinhas, Rio de Janeiro: Embrafilme; Ipanema Filmes:
        Arlete (Ana Maria Nascimento e Silva): Você... Você é o Pelé?
        Edson Arantes do Nascimento: Não. Eu sou o Jô Soares, sua piranha!
        Arlete (Ana Maria Nascimento e Silva): Are you... Are you Pelé?
        Edson Arantes do Nascimento: No. I'm Jô Soares, you bitch!
    3. (Brazil) claw clip
      Synonym: piranha de cabelo

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    Further reading

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French piranha.

    Noun

    piranha m (plural piranha)

    1. piranha

    Declension

    Declension of piranha
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative piranha piranhaul piranha piranhai
    genitive-dative piranha piranhaului piranha piranhalor
    vocative piranhaule piranhalor