pitymallik

Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1784. Probably a derivation from an otherwise unattested onomatopoeic stem + -m (instantaneous verb-forming suffix) + -llik (frequentative-reflexive verb-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpicmɒlːik]
  • Hyphenation: pity‧mal‧lik
  • Rhymes: -ɒlːik

Verb

pitymallik

  1. (impersonal or with ég (“sky”) as its subject) to dawn
    Synonyms: hajnalodik, virrad, pirkad, dereng
  2. (rare, e.g. of landscape) to slowly become visible in the dawn twilight

Conjugation

Conjugation of pitymallik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. only 3rd-person forms pitymallik only 3rd-person forms pitymallanak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. ― pitymallott ― pitymallottak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. pitymallani fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. ― pitymalla or
pitymallék 		― pitymallának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. pitymallik vala, pitymallott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. ― pitymalland
(or pitymallandik) 		― pitymallandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. ― pitymallana
(or pitymallanék) 		― pitymallanának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pitymallott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. ― pitymalljon or
pitymalljék 		― pitymalljanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pitymallott légyen
infinitive pitymallani ― pitymallania ― pitymallaniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
pitymallás pitymalló pitymallott ― pitymallva (pitymallván)
Potential conjugation of pitymallik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. only 3rd-person forms pitymallhat
(or pitymallhatik) 		only 3rd-person forms pitymallhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. ― pitymallhatott ― pitymallhattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. ― pitymallhata or
pitymallhaték 		― pitymallhatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. pitymallhat vala, pitymallhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. ― pitymallhatand
or pitymallandhat
(or pitymallhatandik
or pitymallandhatik) 		― pitymallhatandanak
or pitymallandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. ― pitymallhatna
(or pitymallhatnék) 		― pitymallhatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pitymallhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. ― pitymallhasson or
pitymallhassék 		― pitymallhassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pitymallhatott légyen
infinitive (pitymallhatni) ― (pitymallhatnia) ― (pitymallhatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (pitymallhatva / pitymallhatván)

With its uncommon personal forms included:

Conjugation of pitymallik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. pitymallok pitymallasz pitymallik pitymallunk pitymallotok pitymallanak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. pitymallottam pitymallottál pitymallott pitymallottunk pitymallottatok pitymallottak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. pitymallani fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. pitymallék or
pitymallám 		pitymallál pitymalla or
pitymallék 		pitymallánk pitymallátok pitymallának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. pitymallik vala, pitymallott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. pitymallandok
(or pitymallandom) 		pitymallandasz
(or pitymallandol) 		pitymalland
(or pitymallandik*) 		pitymallandunk pitymallandotok pitymallandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. pitymallanék
(or pitymallanám) 		pitymallanál pitymallana
(or pitymallanék*) 		pitymallanánk pitymallanátok pitymallanának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pitymallott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. pitymalljak pitymallj or
pitymalljál 		pitymalljon or
pitymalljék 		pitymalljunk pitymalljatok pitymalljanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pitymallott légyen
infinitive pitymallani pitymallanom pitymallanod pitymallania pitymallanunk pitymallanotok pitymallaniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
pitymallás pitymalló pitymallott ― pitymallva (pitymallván)
Potential conjugation of pitymallik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. pitymallhatok pitymallhatsz
(or pitymallhatol) 		pitymallhat
(or pitymallhatik) 		pitymallhatunk pitymallhattok pitymallhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. pitymallhattam pitymallhattál pitymallhatott pitymallhattunk pitymallhattatok pitymallhattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. pitymallhaték or
pitymallhatám 		pitymallhatál pitymallhata or
pitymallhaték 		pitymallhatánk pitymallhatátok pitymallhatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. pitymallhat vala, pitymallhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. pitymallhatandok
or pitymallandhatok
(or pitymallhatandom
or pitymallandhatom) 		pitymallhatandasz
or pitymallandhatsz
(or pitymallhatandol
or pitymallandhatol) 		pitymallhatand
or pitymallandhat
(or pitymallhatandik
or pitymallandhatik*) 		pitymallhatandunk
or pitymallandhatunk 		pitymallhatandotok
or pitymallandhattok 		pitymallhatandanak
or pitymallandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. pitymallhatnék
(or pitymallhatnám) 		pitymallhatnál pitymallhatna
(or pitymallhatnék*) 		pitymallhatnánk pitymallhatnátok pitymallhatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pitymallhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. pitymallhassak or
pitymallhassam 		pitymallhass or
pitymallhassál 		pitymallhasson or
pitymallhassék 		pitymallhassunk pitymallhassatok pitymallhassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pitymallhatott légyen
infinitive (pitymallhatni) (pitymallhatnom) (pitymallhatnod) (pitymallhatnia) (pitymallhatnunk) (pitymallhatnotok) (pitymallhatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (pitymallhatva / pitymallhatván)

Derived terms

  • pitymallat

References

  1. ^ pitymallik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ pitymallik in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

  • pitymallik in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
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