plankton
English
Etymology
Borrowed from German Plankton, coined by German zoologist and marine biologist Victor Hensen. By surface analysis, Ancient Greek πλαγκτός (planktós, “drifter”) + -on.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplæŋk.tən/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (US): (file)
Noun
plankton (usually uncountable, plural planktons or plankton)
- (uncountable) Organisms, especially small and microscopic ones, that drift in water.
- (countable) A plankter, any single organism that drifts in water.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- aeroplankton
- archaeoplankton
- bacterioplankton
- bathyplankton
- epiplankton
- femtoplankton
- haliplankton
- holoplankton
- jellyplankton
- limnoplankton
- macroplankton
- megaplankton
- meroplankton
- mesoplankton
- microplankton
- mycoplankton
- nanoplankton
- nektoplankton
- office plankton
- phytoplankton
- picoplankton
- planktonic
- planktonivory
- potamoplankton
- protozooplankton
- pseudoplankton
- tychoplankton
- zooplankton
Related terms
Descendants
Translations
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References
Danish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πλαγκτός (planktós).
Noun
plankton n (singular definite planktonet, not used in plural form)
Declension
| neuter gender |
singular | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | plankton | planktonet |
| genitive | planktons | planktonets |
References
Estonian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πλαγκτός (planktós, “drifter”), via German Plankton.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplɑnkton/, [ˈplɑŋkˑton]
- Rhymes: -ɑnkton
- Hyphenation: plank‧ton
Noun
plankton (genitive planktoni, partitive planktonit)
- (marine biology) plankton (a collection of immobile or slightly mobile organisms floating in a body of water)
- Synonym: hõljum
Declension
| Declension of plankton (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | plankton | planktonid | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | planktoni | ||
| genitive | planktonite | ||
| partitive | planktonit | planktoneid | |
| illative | planktonisse | planktonitesse planktoneisse | |
| inessive | planktonis | planktonites planktoneis | |
| elative | planktonist | planktonitest planktoneist | |
| allative | planktonile | planktonitele planktoneile | |
| adessive | planktonil | planktonitel planktoneil | |
| ablative | planktonilt | planktonitelt planktoneilt | |
| translative | planktoniks | planktoniteks planktoneiks | |
| terminative | planktonini | planktoniteni | |
| essive | planktonina | planktonitena | |
| abessive | planktonita | planktoniteta | |
| comitative | planktoniga | planktonitega | |
References
- plankton in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
- “plankton”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (see German Plankton), ultimately from Ancient Greek πλαγκτός (planktós).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplɑŋkton/, [ˈplɑ̝ŋkt̪o̞n]
- Rhymes: -ɑŋkton
- Syllabification(key): plank‧ton
- Hyphenation(key): plank‧ton
Noun
plankton
Declension
| Inflection of plankton (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | plankton | planktonit | |
| genitive | planktonin | planktonien planktoneiden planktoneitten | |
| partitive | planktonia | planktoneita planktoneja | |
| illative | planktoniin | planktoneihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | plankton | planktonit | |
| accusative | nom. | plankton | planktonit |
| gen. | planktonin | ||
| genitive | planktonin | planktonien planktoneiden planktoneitten | |
| partitive | planktonia | planktoneita planktoneja | |
| inessive | planktonissa | planktoneissa | |
| elative | planktonista | planktoneista | |
| illative | planktoniin | planktoneihin | |
| adessive | planktonilla | planktoneilla | |
| ablative | planktonilta | planktoneilta | |
| allative | planktonille | planktoneille | |
| essive | planktonina | planktoneina | |
| translative | planktoniksi | planktoneiksi | |
| abessive | planktonitta | planktoneitta | |
| instructive | — | planktonein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of plankton (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “plankton”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πλαγκτός (planktós).
Noun
plankton n (definite singular planktonet, uncountable)
Derived terms
References
- “plankton” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πλαγκτός (planktós).
Noun
plankton n (definite singular planktonet, uncountable)
Derived terms
References
- “plankton” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Internationalism; compare English plankton, French plancton, German Plankton, ultimately from Ancient Greek πλαγκτός (planktós).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplaŋ.ktɔn/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aŋktɔn
- Syllabification: plan‧kton
Noun
plankton m inan (related adjective planktonowy or planktoniczny)
- (marine biology) plankton (generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea)
- (figurative) plankton (totality of individuals, institutions, and organizations that have little importance in a given sphere of social life)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | plankton |
| genitive | planktonu |
| dative | planktonowi |
| accusative | plankton |
| instrumental | planktonem |
| locative | planktonie |
| vocative | planktonie |
Derived terms
- planktonożerny
- plankton wirówkowy
- planktoniarnia
Related terms
- planktolog
- planktologia
- planktonolog
- planktonologia
Further reading
- plankton in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- plankton in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plǎnktoːn/
- Hyphenation: plank‧ton
Noun
plànktōn m inan (Cyrillic spelling пла̀нкто̄н)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | plànktōn |
| genitive | planktóna |
| dative | planktonu |
| accusative | plankton |
| vocative | planktone |
| locative | planktonu |
| instrumental | planktonom |
Swedish
Noun
plankton n
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | plankton | planktons |
| definite | planktonet | planktonets | |
| plural | indefinite | plankton | planktons |
| definite | planktonen | planktonens |