plexus
See also: Plexus
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin plexus (“a twining, plaiting, braid”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplɛk.səs/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɛksəs
Noun
plexus (plural plexuses or plexus or plexi)
- (anatomy) A network of anastomosing or interwoven nerves, blood vessels, or lymphatic vessels.
- Hyponyms: brachial plexus, cardiac plexus, celiac plexus, choroid plexus, Exner's plexus, internal carotid plexus, pelvic plexus, solar plexus, venous plexus
- 1934, Henry Miller, Tropic of Cancer, Grove Press, published 1961:
- I have the sensation of being immersed in the very plexus of life, focal from whatever place, position or attitude I take my stance.
- An interwoven combination of parts or elements in a structure or system.
- (mathematics) The system of equations required for the complete expression of the relations which exist between a set of quantities.
- 1866, Brande & C, A Dictionary of Science, Literature, & Art[1], page 935:
- Plexus (Lat.). The system of equations required for the complete expression of the relations which exist between a set of quantities.
- (mathematics) The system of equations required for the complete expression of the relations which exist between a set of quantities.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
anatomic network
References
- “plexus”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “plexus”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “plexus”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
plexus m (plural plexussen)
French
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
plexus m (uncountable)
Further reading
- “plexus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpɫɛk.sʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈplɛk.sus]
Etymology 1
Perfect passive participle of plectō (“to plait, braid, interweave”).
Participle
plexus (feminine plexa, neuter plexum); first/second-declension participle
Inflection
First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | plexus | plexa | plexum | plexī | plexae | plexa | |
genitive | plexī | plexae | plexī | plexōrum | plexārum | plexōrum | |
dative | plexō | plexae | plexō | plexīs | |||
accusative | plexum | plexam | plexum | plexōs | plexās | plexa | |
ablative | plexō | plexā | plexō | plexīs | |||
vocative | plexe | plexa | plexum | plexī | plexae | plexa |
Etymology 2
From plectō (“to plait, braid, interweave”) + -tus (action noun suffix).
Noun
plexus m (genitive plexūs); fourth declension
Inflection
Fourth-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | plexus | plexūs |
genitive | plexūs | plexuum |
dative | plexuī | plexibus |
accusative | plexum | plexūs |
ablative | plexū | plexibus |
vocative | plexus | plexūs |
Descendants
References
- “plexus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- plexus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.