plumpsahtaa

Finnish

Etymology

Onomatopoeic, from the sound a heavy, solid object makes when it falls into water.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈplumpsɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈplum.ps̠ɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -umpsɑhtɑː
  • Syllabification(key): plump‧sah‧taa
  • Hyphenation(key): plump‧sah‧taa

Verb

plumpsahtaa

  1. synonym of lumpsahtaa

Conjugation

Inflection of plumpsahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. plumpsahdan en plumpsahda 1st sing. olen plumpsahtanut en ole plumpsahtanut
2nd sing. plumpsahdat et plumpsahda 2nd sing. olet plumpsahtanut et ole plumpsahtanut
3rd sing. plumpsahtaa ei plumpsahda 3rd sing. on plumpsahtanut ei ole plumpsahtanut
1st plur. plumpsahdamme emme plumpsahda 1st plur. olemme plumpsahtaneet emme ole plumpsahtaneet
2nd plur. plumpsahdatte ette plumpsahda 2nd plur. olette plumpsahtaneet ette ole plumpsahtaneet
3rd plur. plumpsahtavat eivät plumpsahda 3rd plur. ovat plumpsahtaneet eivät ole plumpsahtaneet
passive plumpsahdetaan ei plumpsahdeta passive on plumpsahdettu ei ole plumpsahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. plumpsahdin en plumpsahtanut 1st sing. olin plumpsahtanut en ollut plumpsahtanut
2nd sing. plumpsahdit et plumpsahtanut 2nd sing. olit plumpsahtanut et ollut plumpsahtanut
3rd sing. plumpsahti ei plumpsahtanut 3rd sing. oli plumpsahtanut ei ollut plumpsahtanut
1st plur. plumpsahdimme emme plumpsahtaneet 1st plur. olimme plumpsahtaneet emme olleet plumpsahtaneet
2nd plur. plumpsahditte ette plumpsahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte plumpsahtaneet ette olleet plumpsahtaneet
3rd plur. plumpsahtivat eivät plumpsahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat plumpsahtaneet eivät olleet plumpsahtaneet
passive plumpsahdettiin ei plumpsahdettu passive oli plumpsahdettu ei ollut plumpsahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. plumpsahtaisin en plumpsahtaisi 1st sing. olisin plumpsahtanut en olisi plumpsahtanut
2nd sing. plumpsahtaisit et plumpsahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit plumpsahtanut et olisi plumpsahtanut
3rd sing. plumpsahtaisi ei plumpsahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi plumpsahtanut ei olisi plumpsahtanut
1st plur. plumpsahtaisimme emme plumpsahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme plumpsahtaneet emme olisi plumpsahtaneet
2nd plur. plumpsahtaisitte ette plumpsahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte plumpsahtaneet ette olisi plumpsahtaneet
3rd plur. plumpsahtaisivat eivät plumpsahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat plumpsahtaneet eivät olisi plumpsahtaneet
passive plumpsahdettaisiin ei plumpsahdettaisi passive olisi plumpsahdettu ei olisi plumpsahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. plumpsahda älä plumpsahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. plumpsahtakoon älköön plumpsahtako 3rd sing. olkoon plumpsahtanut älköön olko plumpsahtanut
1st plur. plumpsahtakaamme älkäämme plumpsahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. plumpsahtakaa älkää plumpsahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. plumpsahtakoot älkööt plumpsahtako 3rd plur. olkoot plumpsahtaneet älkööt olko plumpsahtaneet
passive plumpsahdettakoon älköön plumpsahdettako passive olkoon plumpsahdettu älköön olko plumpsahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. plumpsahtanen en plumpsahtane 1st sing. lienen plumpsahtanut en liene plumpsahtanut
2nd sing. plumpsahtanet et plumpsahtane 2nd sing. lienet plumpsahtanut et liene plumpsahtanut
3rd sing. plumpsahtanee ei plumpsahtane 3rd sing. lienee plumpsahtanut ei liene plumpsahtanut
1st plur. plumpsahtanemme emme plumpsahtane 1st plur. lienemme plumpsahtaneet emme liene plumpsahtaneet
2nd plur. plumpsahtanette ette plumpsahtane 2nd plur. lienette plumpsahtaneet ette liene plumpsahtaneet
3rd plur. plumpsahtanevat eivät plumpsahtane 3rd plur. lienevät plumpsahtaneet eivät liene plumpsahtaneet
passive plumpsahdettaneen ei plumpsahdettane passive lienee plumpsahdettu ei liene plumpsahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st plumpsahtaa present plumpsahtava plumpsahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st plumpsahtaakseni plumpsahtaaksemme
2nd plumpsahtaaksesi plumpsahtaaksenne
3rd plumpsahtaakseen
plumpsahtaaksensa
past plumpsahtanut plumpsahdettu
2nd inessive2 plumpsahtaessa plumpsahdettaessa agent4 plumpsahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st plumpsahtaessani plumpsahtaessamme
2nd plumpsahtaessasi plumpsahtaessanne
3rd plumpsahtaessaan
plumpsahtaessansa
negative plumpsahtamaton
instructive plumpsahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form plumpsahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive plumpsahtamassa —
elative plumpsahtamasta —
illative plumpsahtamaan —
adessive plumpsahtamalla —
abessive plumpsahtamatta —
instructive plumpsahtaman plumpsahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun plumpsahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st plumpsahtamaisillani plumpsahtamaisillamme
2nd plumpsahtamaisillasi plumpsahtamaisillanne
3rd plumpsahtamaisillaan
plumpsahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

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