plusquamperfectum
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [pɫuːs.kʷam.pɛrˈfɛk.tũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [plus.kʷam.perˈfɛk.t̪um]
Etymology 1
From plūs (“more”) + quam (“than”) + perfectum, neuter singular of perfectus (“achieved; finished; perfected”). Literally, "more than finished".
Adjective
plūsquamperfectum
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of plūsquamperfectus
Etymology 2
From tempus praeteritum plūsquamperfectum, "the pluperfect tense" (Literally: "the more-than-finished past tense").
Noun
plūsquamperfectum n (genitive plūsquamperfectī); second declension
- (grammar; neuter substantive (etymological)) the pluperfect
Usage notes
- The term tempus praeteritum plūsquamperfectum should always be used; "plūsquamperfectum" by itself is simply the word from which the term's descendants originated.
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | plūsquamperfectum | plūsquamperfecta |
| genitive | plūsquamperfectī | plūsquamperfectōrum |
| dative | plūsquamperfectō | plūsquamperfectīs |
| accusative | plūsquamperfectum | plūsquamperfecta |
| ablative | plūsquamperfectō | plūsquamperfectīs |
| vocative | plūsquamperfectum | plūsquamperfecta |