podsypać

Polish

Etymology

From pod- +‎ sypać. First attested in 1560.[1] Compare Czech podsypat, Kashubian pòdsëpac, Russian подсы́пать (podsýpatʹ), and Silesian podsypać.

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): /pɔtˈsɘ.pat͡ɕ/
  • Rhymes: -ɘpat͡ɕ
  • Syllabification: pod‧sy‧pać

Verb

podsypać pf (imperfective podsypywać)

  1. (transitive) to sprinkle under [with genitive] or [with accusative ‘what’] [with pod (+ accusative) ‘under what’]
  2. (transitive) to top up (to provide some additional loose substance somewhere) [with genitive] or [with accusative ‘what’], [with dative ‘to what’], [with instrumental ‘with what’]
  3. (transitive) to lift, to top up, to raise (to raise the level of something by adding some dirt or sand) [with instrumental ‘with what’]
  4. (intransitive, of snow) to flurry (to come in small amounts)
  5. (transitive, dated) to load (to fill a firearm with gunpowder) [with genitive] or [with accusative ‘what’], [with instrumental ‘with what’], [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]
  6. (transitive, colloquial) to line; to supplement (to give someone additional, not very high amounts of something) [with genitive] or [with accusative ‘what’] [with dative ‘for whom’]

Conjugation

Conjugation of podsypać pf
person singular plural
masculine feminine neuter virile nonvirile
infinitive podsypać
future tense 1st podsypię podsypiemy
2nd podsypiesz podsypiecie
3rd podsypie podsypią
impersonal podsypie się
past tense 1st podsypałem,
-(e)m podsypał 		podsypałam,
-(e)m podsypała 		podsypałom,
-(e)m podsypało 		podsypaliśmy,
-(e)śmy podsypali 		podsypałyśmy,
-(e)śmy podsypały
2nd podsypałeś,
-(e)ś podsypał 		podsypałaś,
-(e)ś podsypała 		podsypałoś,
-(e)ś podsypało 		podsypaliście,
-(e)ście podsypali 		podsypałyście,
-(e)ście podsypały
3rd podsypał podsypała podsypało podsypali podsypały
impersonal podsypano
conditional 1st podsypałbym,
bym podsypał 		podsypałabym,
bym podsypała 		podsypałobym,
bym podsypało 		podsypalibyśmy,
byśmy podsypali 		podsypałybyśmy,
byśmy podsypały
2nd podsypałbyś,
byś podsypał 		podsypałabyś,
byś podsypała 		podsypałobyś,
byś podsypało 		podsypalibyście,
byście podsypali 		podsypałybyście,
byście podsypały
3rd podsypałby,
by podsypał 		podsypałaby,
by podsypała 		podsypałoby,
by podsypało 		podsypaliby,
by podsypali 		podsypałyby,
by podsypały
impersonal podsypano by
imperative 1st niech podsypię podsypmy
2nd podsyp podsypcie
3rd niech podsypie niech podsypią
passive adjectival participle podsypany podsypana podsypane podsypani podsypane
anterior adverbial participle podsypawszy
verbal noun podsypanie

References

  1. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “podsypać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Further reading

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