pokuta
See also: Pokuta
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech pokuta, from Old Czech pokutiti. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pokǫta.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpokuta]
Audio: (file)
Noun
pokuta f (relational adjective pokutový)
- fine (payment or fee)
Declension
Declension of pokuta (hard feminine)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pokuta | pokuty |
| genitive | pokuty | pokut |
| dative | pokutě | pokutám |
| accusative | pokutu | pokuty |
| vocative | pokuto | pokuty |
| locative | pokutě | pokutách |
| instrumental | pokutou | pokutami |
Descendants
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “pokuta”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Further reading
- “pokuta”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “pokuta”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “pokuta”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Old Czech
Pronunciation
Noun
pokuta f
Declension
Declension of pokuta (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pokuta | pokutě | pokuty |
| genitive | pokuty | pokutú | pokut |
| dative | pokutě | pokutama | pokutám |
| accusative | pokutu | pokutě | pokuty |
| vocative | pokuto | pokutě | pokuty |
| locative | pokutě | pokutú | pokutách |
| instrumental | pokutú | pokutama | pokutami |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
- Czech: pokuta
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “pokuta”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Czech pokuta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔˈku.ta/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -uta
- Syllabification: po‧ku‧ta
Noun
pokuta f
Declension
Declension of pokuta
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pokuta | pokuty |
| genitive | pokuty | pokut |
| dative | pokucie | pokutom |
| accusative | pokutę | pokuty |
| instrumental | pokutą | pokutami |
| locative | pokucie | pokutach |
| vocative | pokuto | pokuty |
Derived terms
adjective
verbs
Further reading
- pokuta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- pokuta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɔkuta]
Noun
pokuta f (relational adjective pokutový, diminutive pokutička)
- fine (payment or fee)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pokuta | pokuty |
| genitive | pokuty | pokút |
| dative | pokute | pokutám |
| accusative | pokutu | pokuty |
| locative | pokute | pokutách |
| instrumental | pokutou | pokutami |
Further reading
- “pokuta”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025