polyhedron
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From New Latin polyedron, from Ancient Greek πολύεδρος (polúedros, “having many seats”), from πολυ- (polu-, “many”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”); compare French polyèdre. By surface analysis, poly- + -hedron.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˌpɒlɪˈhiːdɹən/, /ˌpɒliːˈhiːdɹən/, /ˌpɒliːˈhiːdɹɒn/, (dated) /ˌpɒlɪˈhɛdɹən/, /ˌpɒliːˈhɛdɹən/, /ˌpɒliːˈhɛdɹɒn/
Audio (UK): (file) - (US) IPA(key): /ˌpɑliˈhidɹən/, /ˌpɑliˈhidɹɑn/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -iːdɹən, -iːdɹɒn, -ɛdɹən, -ɛdɹɒn
Noun
polyhedron (plural polyhedra or polyhedrons)
- (geometry) A solid figure with many flat faces and straight edges.
- 1966, Norman W. Johnson, “Convex Polyhedra with Regular Faces”, in Canadian Journal of Mathematics, volume XVIII, number I, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, page 181:
- Of the convex polyhedra with regular faces, the only ones that have tetrahedral, octahedral, or icosahedral symmetry are the Platonic and Archimedean solids.
- (optics) A polyscope, or multiplying glass.
Hypernyms
- abstract polyhedron
- polytope
Hyponyms
- convex polyhedron
- deltahedron
- dodecahedron
- dual polyhedron
- hexahedron
- icosahedron
- Johnson solid
- noble polyhedron
- octahedron
- quasiregular polyhedron
- regular polyhedron
- semiregular polyhedron
- star polyhedron
- tetrahedron
- uniform polyhedron
- zonohedron
See also Thesaurus:polyhedron
Derived terms
Translations
geometry: solid figure
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polyscope — see polyscope
See also
- apeirohedron
- Schläfli symbol
- spherical polyhedron
- subpolyhedron
- tessellation