ponyva
Hungarian
Etymology
From a Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian ponjava (“blanket, bedsheet, cover”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpoɲvɒ]
- Hyphenation: pony‧va
- Rhymes: -vɒ
Noun
ponyva (usually uncountable, plural ponyvák)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ponyva | ponyvák |
| accusative | ponyvát | ponyvákat |
| dative | ponyvának | ponyváknak |
| instrumental | ponyvával | ponyvákkal |
| causal-final | ponyváért | ponyvákért |
| translative | ponyvává | ponyvákká |
| terminative | ponyváig | ponyvákig |
| essive-formal | ponyvaként | ponyvákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ponyvában | ponyvákban |
| superessive | ponyván | ponyvákon |
| adessive | ponyvánál | ponyváknál |
| illative | ponyvába | ponyvákba |
| sublative | ponyvára | ponyvákra |
| allative | ponyvához | ponyvákhoz |
| elative | ponyvából | ponyvákból |
| delative | ponyváról | ponyvákról |
| ablative | ponyvától | ponyváktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
ponyváé | ponyváké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
ponyváéi | ponyvákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | ponyvám | ponyváim |
| 2nd person sing. | ponyvád | ponyváid |
| 3rd person sing. | ponyvája | ponyvái |
| 1st person plural | ponyvánk | ponyváink |
| 2nd person plural | ponyvátok | ponyváitok |
| 3rd person plural | ponyvájuk | ponyváik |
Derived terms
Compound words
- ponyvairodalom
- ponyvaregény
- szekérponyva
Further reading
- ponyva in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.