Finnish
Etymology
porata (“to drill”) + -utua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈporɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈpo̞rɑ̝u̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): po‧rau‧tu‧a
- Hyphenation(key): po‧rau‧tua
Verb
porautua
- (intransitive) To drill into.
Conjugation
| Inflection of porautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
poraudun
|
en poraudu
|
1st sing.
|
olen porautunut
|
en ole porautunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
poraudut
|
et poraudu
|
2nd sing.
|
olet porautunut
|
et ole porautunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
porautuu
|
ei poraudu
|
3rd sing.
|
on porautunut
|
ei ole porautunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
poraudumme
|
emme poraudu
|
1st plur.
|
olemme porautuneet
|
emme ole porautuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
poraudutte
|
ette poraudu
|
2nd plur.
|
olette porautuneet
|
ette ole porautuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
porautuvat
|
eivät poraudu
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat porautuneet
|
eivät ole porautuneet
|
| passive
|
poraudutaan
|
ei porauduta
|
passive
|
on porauduttu
|
ei ole porauduttu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
porauduin
|
en porautunut
|
1st sing.
|
olin porautunut
|
en ollut porautunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
porauduit
|
et porautunut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit porautunut
|
et ollut porautunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
porautui
|
ei porautunut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli porautunut
|
ei ollut porautunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
porauduimme
|
emme porautuneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme porautuneet
|
emme olleet porautuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
porauduitte
|
ette porautuneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte porautuneet
|
ette olleet porautuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
porautuivat
|
eivät porautuneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat porautuneet
|
eivät olleet porautuneet
|
| passive
|
porauduttiin
|
ei porauduttu
|
passive
|
oli porauduttu
|
ei ollut porauduttu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
porautuisin
|
en porautuisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin porautunut
|
en olisi porautunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
porautuisit
|
et porautuisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit porautunut
|
et olisi porautunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
porautuisi
|
ei porautuisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi porautunut
|
ei olisi porautunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
porautuisimme
|
emme porautuisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme porautuneet
|
emme olisi porautuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
porautuisitte
|
ette porautuisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte porautuneet
|
ette olisi porautuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
porautuisivat
|
eivät porautuisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat porautuneet
|
eivät olisi porautuneet
|
| passive
|
porauduttaisiin
|
ei porauduttaisi
|
passive
|
olisi porauduttu
|
ei olisi porauduttu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
poraudu
|
älä poraudu
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
porautukoon
|
älköön porautuko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon porautunut
|
älköön olko porautunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
porautukaamme
|
älkäämme porautuko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
porautukaa
|
älkää porautuko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
porautukoot
|
älkööt porautuko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot porautuneet
|
älkööt olko porautuneet
|
| passive
|
porauduttakoon
|
älköön porauduttako
|
passive
|
olkoon porauduttu
|
älköön olko porauduttu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
porautunen
|
en porautune
|
1st sing.
|
lienen porautunut
|
en liene porautunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
porautunet
|
et porautune
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet porautunut
|
et liene porautunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
porautunee
|
ei porautune
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee porautunut
|
ei liene porautunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
porautunemme
|
emme porautune
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme porautuneet
|
emme liene porautuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
porautunette
|
ette porautune
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette porautuneet
|
ette liene porautuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
porautunevat
|
eivät porautune
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät porautuneet
|
eivät liene porautuneet
|
| passive
|
porauduttaneen
|
ei porauduttane
|
passive
|
lienee porauduttu
|
ei liene porauduttu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
porautua
|
present
|
porautuva
|
porauduttava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
porautuakseni
|
porautuaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
porautuaksesi
|
porautuaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
porautuakseen
porautuaksensa
|
|
past
|
porautunut
|
porauduttu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
porautuessa
|
porauduttaessa
|
agent4
|
porautuma
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
porautuessani
|
porautuessamme
|
| 2nd
|
porautuessasi
|
porautuessanne
|
| 3rd
|
porautuessaan
porautuessansa
|
|
negative
|
porautumaton
|
| instructive
|
porautuen
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
porautumassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
porautumasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
porautumaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
porautumalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
porautumatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
porautuman
|
porauduttaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
porautuminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
porautumaisillani
|
porautumaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
porautumaisillasi
|
porautumaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
porautumaisillaan
porautumaisillansa
|
|
Further reading