Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian пору́ка (porúka, “bail, surety, guarantee, responsibility”), probably through misunderstanding, possibly of the term кругова́я пору́ка (krugovája porúka).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈporukːɑ/, [ˈpo̞rukːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -orukːɑ
- Syllabification(key): po‧ruk‧ka
- Hyphenation(key): po‧ruk‧ka
Noun
porukka (colloquial)
- gang, band, crowd
- Synonyms: jengi, kööri, poppoo
- (in the plural) folks (one's parents and immediate family)
Declension
| Inflection of porukka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation)
|
| nominative
|
porukka
|
porukat
|
| genitive
|
porukan
|
porukoiden
porukoitten
porukkojen
|
| partitive
|
porukkaa
|
porukoita
porukkoja
|
| illative
|
porukkaan
|
porukoihin
porukkoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
porukka
|
porukat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
porukka
|
porukat
|
| gen.
|
porukan
|
| genitive
|
porukan
|
porukoiden
porukoitten
porukkojen
porukkain rare
|
| partitive
|
porukkaa
|
porukoita
porukkoja
|
| inessive
|
porukassa
|
porukoissa
|
| elative
|
porukasta
|
porukoista
|
| illative
|
porukkaan
|
porukoihin
porukkoihin
|
| adessive
|
porukalla
|
porukoilla
|
| ablative
|
porukalta
|
porukoilta
|
| allative
|
porukalle
|
porukoille
|
| essive
|
porukkana
|
porukkoina
|
| translative
|
porukaksi
|
porukoiksi
|
| abessive
|
porukatta
|
porukoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
porukoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
porukkani
|
porukkani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
porukkani
|
porukkani
|
| gen.
|
porukkani
|
| genitive
|
porukkani
|
porukoideni
porukoitteni
porukkojeni
porukkaini rare
|
| partitive
|
porukkaani
|
porukoitani
porukkojani
|
| inessive
|
porukassani
|
porukoissani
|
| elative
|
porukastani
|
porukoistani
|
| illative
|
porukkaani
|
porukoihini
porukkoihini
|
| adessive
|
porukallani
|
porukoillani
|
| ablative
|
porukaltani
|
porukoiltani
|
| allative
|
porukalleni
|
porukoilleni
|
| essive
|
porukkanani
|
porukkoinani
|
| translative
|
porukakseni
|
porukoikseni
|
| abessive
|
porukattani
|
porukoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
porukkoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
porukkasi
|
porukkasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
porukkasi
|
porukkasi
|
| gen.
|
porukkasi
|
| genitive
|
porukkasi
|
porukoidesi
porukoittesi
porukkojesi
porukkaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
porukkaasi
|
porukoitasi
porukkojasi
|
| inessive
|
porukassasi
|
porukoissasi
|
| elative
|
porukastasi
|
porukoistasi
|
| illative
|
porukkaasi
|
porukoihisi
porukkoihisi
|
| adessive
|
porukallasi
|
porukoillasi
|
| ablative
|
porukaltasi
|
porukoiltasi
|
| allative
|
porukallesi
|
porukoillesi
|
| essive
|
porukkanasi
|
porukkoinasi
|
| translative
|
porukaksesi
|
porukoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
porukattasi
|
porukoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
porukkoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
porukkamme
|
porukkamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
porukkamme
|
porukkamme
|
| gen.
|
porukkamme
|
| genitive
|
porukkamme
|
porukoidemme
porukoittemme
porukkojemme
porukkaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
porukkaamme
|
porukoitamme
porukkojamme
|
| inessive
|
porukassamme
|
porukoissamme
|
| elative
|
porukastamme
|
porukoistamme
|
| illative
|
porukkaamme
|
porukoihimme
porukkoihimme
|
| adessive
|
porukallamme
|
porukoillamme
|
| ablative
|
porukaltamme
|
porukoiltamme
|
| allative
|
porukallemme
|
porukoillemme
|
| essive
|
porukkanamme
|
porukkoinamme
|
| translative
|
porukaksemme
|
porukoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
porukattamme
|
porukoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
porukkoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
porukkanne
|
porukkanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
porukkanne
|
porukkanne
|
| gen.
|
porukkanne
|
| genitive
|
porukkanne
|
porukoidenne
porukoittenne
porukkojenne
porukkainne rare
|
| partitive
|
porukkaanne
|
porukoitanne
porukkojanne
|
| inessive
|
porukassanne
|
porukoissanne
|
| elative
|
porukastanne
|
porukoistanne
|
| illative
|
porukkaanne
|
porukoihinne
porukkoihinne
|
| adessive
|
porukallanne
|
porukoillanne
|
| ablative
|
porukaltanne
|
porukoiltanne
|
| allative
|
porukallenne
|
porukoillenne
|
| essive
|
porukkananne
|
porukkoinanne
|
| translative
|
porukaksenne
|
porukoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
porukattanne
|
porukoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
porukkoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
porukkansa
|
porukkansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
porukkansa
|
porukkansa
|
| gen.
|
porukkansa
|
| genitive
|
porukkansa
|
porukoidensa
porukoittensa
porukkojensa
porukkainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
porukkaansa
|
porukoitaan
porukkojaan
porukoitansa
porukkojansa
|
| inessive
|
porukassaan
porukassansa
|
porukoissaan
porukoissansa
|
| elative
|
porukastaan
porukastansa
|
porukoistaan
porukoistansa
|
| illative
|
porukkaansa
|
porukoihinsa
porukkoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
porukallaan
porukallansa
|
porukoillaan
porukoillansa
|
| ablative
|
porukaltaan
porukaltansa
|
porukoiltaan
porukoiltansa
|
| allative
|
porukalleen
porukallensa
|
porukoilleen
porukoillensa
|
| essive
|
porukkanaan
porukkanansa
|
porukkoinaan
porukkoinansa
|
| translative
|
porukakseen
porukaksensa
|
porukoikseen
porukoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
porukattaan
porukattansa
|
porukoittaan
porukoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
porukkoineen
porukkoinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading