potable

English

WOTD – 22 March 2021

Etymology

The adjective is derived from Late Middle English potable (drinkable, potable),[1] from Middle French, Old French potable (modern French potable (drinkable, potable)), and from its etymon Late Latin pōtābilis (drinkable, potable), from Latin pōtāre (to drink) + -bilis (suffix forming adjectives indicating a capacity or worth of being acted upon).[2] Pōtāre is the present active infinitive of pōtō (to drink), from Proto-Italic *pōtos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃- (to drink).

The English word is cognate with Catalan potable, Italian potabile, Spanish potable.[2]

The noun is derived from the adjective.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpəʊtəbəl/, (non-standard) /ˈpɒt-/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpoʊtəbəl/, (non-standard) /ˈpɑt-/
  • Homophone: pottable (non-standard)
  • Hyphenation: pot‧a‧ble

Adjective

potable (comparative more potable, superlative most potable)

  1. (formal) Good for drinking without fear of waterborne disease or poisoning.
    Synonyms: drinkable, drinkworthy
    Hypernyms: ingestible, swallowable, consumable
    Coordinate terms: comestible, edible, eatable, eatworthy
    potable water
    The water from this river should not be considered potable without disinfection: you may be OK if you drink it raw, but you're gambling if you do so.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Noun

potable (plural potables)

  1. Any drinkable liquid; a beverage.
    • 1708, [John Philips], “(please specify the page)”, in Cyder. [], London: [] J[acob] Tonson, [], →OCLC:
      When solar beams / Parch thirsty human veins, the damask'd meads, / Unforc'd display ten thousand painted flow'rs / Useful in potables.

Derived terms

Translations

References

  1. ^ pō̆tāble, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  2. 2.0 2.1 potable, adj. and n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2006; potable, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

Further reading

Anagrams

Asturian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pōtābilis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /poˈtable/ [poˈt̪a.β̞le]
  • Rhymes: -able
  • Syllabification: po‧ta‧ble

Adjective

potable (epicene, plural potables)

  1. potable (good for drinking)
    Synonym: bebediegu

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pōtābilis.

Pronunciation

Adjective

potable m or f (masculine and feminine plural potables)

  1. potable

Further reading

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin pōtābilis, from Latin potō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɔ.tabl/
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

potable (plural potables)

  1. potable
  2. (colloquial) OK, passable
    Synonym: correct
    Tu penses quoi de la meuf de ton frère ? Potable, sans plus.What do you think about your brother's girlfriend? Alright‚ nothing more.

Further reading

Middle English

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French potable, from Latin pōtābilis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɔˈtaːbəl/, /pɔːˈtaːbəl/

Adjective

potable (rare, Late Middle English)

  1. Suitable for drinking; potable.

Descendants

  • English: potable

References

Old French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pōtābilis.

Adjective

potable m (oblique and nominative feminine singular potable)

  1. potable

Declension

Case masculine feminine neuter
singular subject potables potable potable
oblique potable potable potable
plural subject potable potables potable
oblique potables potables potable

Descendants

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pōtābilis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /poˈtable/ [poˈt̪a.β̞le]
  • Rhymes: -able
  • Syllabification: po‧ta‧ble

Adjective

potable m or f (masculine and feminine plural potables)

  1. potable, drinkable

Derived terms

Further reading

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish potable, from Latin pōtābilis.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /poˈtable/ [poˈt̪aː.blɛ]
  • Rhymes: -able
  • Syllabification: po‧ta‧ble

Adjective

potable (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜆᜊ᜔ᜎᜒ)

  1. potable; drinkable
    Synonym: maiinom

Further reading

  • Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 470