potens
Latin
Etymology
Present active participle of possum (“be able (to)”). Possibly derived from Proto-Italic *potēnts.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpɔ.tẽːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpɔː.t̪ens]
Adjective
potēns (genitive potentis, comparative potentior, superlative potentissimus, adverb potenter); third-declension one-termination participle
Declension
Third-declension participle.
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masc./fem. | neuter | masc./fem. | neuter | ||
| nominative | potēns | potentēs | potentia | ||
| genitive | potentis | potentium | |||
| dative | potentī | potentibus | |||
| accusative | potentem | potēns | potentēs potentīs |
potentia | |
| ablative | potente potentī1 |
potentibus | |||
| vocative | potēns | potentēs | potentia | ||
1When used purely as an adjective.
Derived terms
Descendants
- French: pouvant
- Italian: potente
- Sicilian: putenti
- Spanish: pudiente
- → English: potent
- → German: Potenz
- → Portuguese: potente
- → Romanian: potent
- → Spanish: potente
References
- “potens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “potens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- potens in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- "potens", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- potens in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) oligarchy: paucorum dominatio or potentia
- (ambiguous) oligarchy: paucorum dominatio or potentia
- potens in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Noun
potens m (definite singular potensen, indefinite plural potenser, definite plural potensene)
References
- “potens” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Noun
potens m (definite singular potensen, indefinite plural potensar, definite plural potensane)
References
- “potens” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Etymology
Noun
potens c
- potency (ability to become erect, etc.)
- Antonym: impotens
- potency (power, ability, etc.)
- (mathematics) a base together with its exponent, an exponential expression
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | potens | potens |
| definite | potensen | potensens | |
| plural | indefinite | potenser | potensers |
| definite | potenserna | potensernas |
References
- potens in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- potens in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- potens in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)