potkea

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *potkëdak.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpotkeɑˣ/, [ˈpo̞t̪k̟e̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -otkeɑ
  • Syllabification(key): pot‧ke‧a
  • Hyphenation(key): pot‧kea

Verb

potkea

  1. (rustic, dated, transitive) to set a seine or a fishnet

Conjugation

Inflection of potkea (Kotus type 58/laskea, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. potken en potke 1st sing. olen potkenut en ole potkenut
2nd sing. potket et potke 2nd sing. olet potkenut et ole potkenut
3rd sing. potkee ei potke 3rd sing. on potkenut ei ole potkenut
1st plur. potkemme emme potke 1st plur. olemme potkeneet emme ole potkeneet
2nd plur. potkette ette potke 2nd plur. olette potkeneet ette ole potkeneet
3rd plur. potkevat eivät potke 3rd plur. ovat potkeneet eivät ole potkeneet
passive potketaan ei potketa passive on potkettu ei ole potkettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. potkin en potkenut 1st sing. olin potkenut en ollut potkenut
2nd sing. potkit et potkenut 2nd sing. olit potkenut et ollut potkenut
3rd sing. potki ei potkenut 3rd sing. oli potkenut ei ollut potkenut
1st plur. potkimme emme potkeneet 1st plur. olimme potkeneet emme olleet potkeneet
2nd plur. potkitte ette potkeneet 2nd plur. olitte potkeneet ette olleet potkeneet
3rd plur. potkivat eivät potkeneet 3rd plur. olivat potkeneet eivät olleet potkeneet
passive potkettiin ei potkettu passive oli potkettu ei ollut potkettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. potkisin en potkisi 1st sing. olisin potkenut en olisi potkenut
2nd sing. potkisit et potkisi 2nd sing. olisit potkenut et olisi potkenut
3rd sing. potkisi ei potkisi 3rd sing. olisi potkenut ei olisi potkenut
1st plur. potkisimme emme potkisi 1st plur. olisimme potkeneet emme olisi potkeneet
2nd plur. potkisitte ette potkisi 2nd plur. olisitte potkeneet ette olisi potkeneet
3rd plur. potkisivat eivät potkisi 3rd plur. olisivat potkeneet eivät olisi potkeneet
passive potkettaisiin ei potkettaisi passive olisi potkettu ei olisi potkettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. potke älä potke 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. potkekoon älköön potkeko 3rd sing. olkoon potkenut älköön olko potkenut
1st plur. potkekaamme älkäämme potkeko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. potkekaa älkää potkeko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. potkekoot älkööt potkeko 3rd plur. olkoot potkeneet älkööt olko potkeneet
passive potkettakoon älköön potkettako passive olkoon potkettu älköön olko potkettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. potkenen en potkene 1st sing. lienen potkenut en liene potkenut
2nd sing. potkenet et potkene 2nd sing. lienet potkenut et liene potkenut
3rd sing. potkenee ei potkene 3rd sing. lienee potkenut ei liene potkenut
1st plur. potkenemme emme potkene 1st plur. lienemme potkeneet emme liene potkeneet
2nd plur. potkenette ette potkene 2nd plur. lienette potkeneet ette liene potkeneet
3rd plur. potkenevat eivät potkene 3rd plur. lienevät potkeneet eivät liene potkeneet
passive potkettaneen ei potkettane passive lienee potkettu ei liene potkettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st potkea present potkeva potkettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st potkeakseni potkeaksemme
2nd potkeaksesi potkeaksenne
3rd potkeakseen
potkeaksensa
past potkenut potkettu
2nd inessive2 potkiessa potkettaessa agent4 potkema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st potkiessani potkiessamme
2nd potkiessasi potkiessanne
3rd potkiessaan
potkiessansa
negative potkematon
instructive potkien —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive potkemassa —
elative potkemasta —
illative potkemaan —
adessive potkemalla —
abessive potkematta —
instructive potkeman potkettaman
4th3 verbal noun potkeminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st potkemaisillani potkemaisillamme
2nd potkemaisillasi potkemaisillanne
3rd potkemaisillaan
potkemaisillansa

Derived terms

  • potkia (“to set a seine or a fishnet”)
  • potku (“side net”)
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