prím
Hungarian
Etymology
From German Prim, Prime, from Latin primus.[1] Doublet of príma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpriːm]
- Hyphenation: prím
- Rhymes: -iːm
Noun
prím (plural prímek)
- (music) prime (the first note or tone of a musical scale)
- (music) first violin, primary violin (the lead or primary violin role in an orchestra)
- (fencing) prime (the first defensive position)
- (mathematics) prime (a prime element of a mathematical structure, particularly a prime number)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | prím | prímek |
| accusative | prímet | prímeket |
| dative | prímnek | prímeknek |
| instrumental | prímmel | prímekkel |
| causal-final | prímért | prímekért |
| translative | prímmé | prímekké |
| terminative | prímig | prímekig |
| essive-formal | prímként | prímekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | prímben | prímekben |
| superessive | prímen | prímeken |
| adessive | prímnél | prímeknél |
| illative | prímbe | prímekbe |
| sublative | prímre | prímekre |
| allative | prímhez | prímekhez |
| elative | prímből | prímekből |
| delative | prímről | prímekről |
| ablative | prímtől | prímektől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
prímé | prímeké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
príméi | prímekéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | prímem | prímjeim |
| 2nd person sing. | prímed | prímjeid |
| 3rd person sing. | prímje | prímjei |
| 1st person plural | prímünk | prímjeink |
| 2nd person plural | prímetek | prímjeitek |
| 3rd person plural | prímjük | prímjeik |
Derived terms
Compound words
Expressions
References
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- prím in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Middle Irish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpʲrʲiːβ̃/
Adjective
prím
Derived terms
- Middle Irish: *prímamail
Descendants
- Scottish Gaelic: prìomh
Noun
prím f
- the first day or quarter of the moon
- (Christianity) prime, the first canonical hour
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| prím | phrím or unchanged |
prím pronounced with /b(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 prím ‘first day or quarter of moon’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 prím ‘first canonical hour’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “3 prím ‘first’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Irish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpʲrʲiːβ̃]
Adjective
prím
Inflection
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | prím | prím | prím |
| vocative | prím | ||
| accusative | prím | prím | |
| genitive | prím | príme | prím |
| dative | prím | prím | prím |
| plural | masculine | feminine/neuter | |
| nominative | prím | príma | |
| vocative | prímu príma† | ||
| accusative | prímu príma† | ||
| genitive | prím | ||
| dative | prímaib | ||
† not when substantivized
Derived terms
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| prím | phrím or unchanged |
prím pronounced with /bʲ-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “3 prím ‘first’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language