precursor

English

Pronunciation

  • enPR: prĭ-kûrsər, prēkûr′sər[1]
  • (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA(key): /pɹɪˈkɜː.sə/, /ˈpɹiːˌkɜː.sə/
    Audio (Southern England):(file)
    Audio (Brisbane):(file)
  • (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /pɹɪˈkɜɹ.səɹ/, /ˈpɹiˌkɜɹ.səɹ/
  • (New Zealand) IPA(key): /pɹəˈkøː.sɐ/, /ˈpɹiːˌkøː.sɐ/
  • (Scotland) IPA(key): /pɹɪˈkʌɹ.səɹ/, /ˈpɹiˌkʌɹ.səɹ/
  • (India) IPA(key): /pɾɪˈkəːʳ.səʳ/, /ˈpɾiːˌkəːʳ.səʳ/
  • Rhymes: -ɜːsə, -iːkɜːsə
  • Hyphenation: pre‧cur‧sor[1]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle English precursour, from Middle French precurseur or its etymon Latin praecursor (forerunner).[1] By surface analysis, precurse +‎ -or.

Alternative forms

Noun

precursor (plural precursors)

  1. That which precurses: a forerunner, predecessor, or indicator of approaching events.
    • 2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist:
      Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: [] . The evolutionary precursor of photosynthesis is still under debate, and a new study sheds light. The critical component of the photosynthetic system is the “water-oxidizing complex”, made up of manganese atoms and a calcium atom.
  2. (chemistry) One of the compounds that participates in the chemical reaction that produces another compound.
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

From pre- +‎ cursor.

Adjective

precursor (not comparable)

  1. (telecommunications, of intersymbol interference) Caused by the following symbol.
    Antonym: postcursor

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 precursor”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.

Further reading

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.

Pronunciation

Adjective

precursor (feminine precursora, masculine plural precursors, feminine plural precursores)

  1. precursory (relating to events that will follow)

Noun

precursor m (plural precursors, feminine precursora, feminine plural precursores)

  1. precursor (forerunner, predecessor)

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin praecursor.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /preːˈkʏr.sɔr/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ʏrsɔr
  • Hyphenation: pre‧cur‧sor

Noun

precursor m (plural precursors or precursoren, diminutive precursortje n)

  1. precursor (forerunner, predecessor)
    Synonym: voorloper
  2. (chemistry) precursor (chemical compound)

Descendants

  • Indonesian: prekursor

Further reading

  • precursor” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]

Occitan

Pronunciation

Noun

precursor m (plural precursors, feminine precursora, feminine plural precursoras)

  1. precursor (forerunner, predecessor)

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/ [pɾe.kuhˈsoh]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/ [pɾe.kuχˈsoχ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾe.kuɻˈsoɻ/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾɨ.kuɾˈsoɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾɨ.kuɾˈso.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: pre‧cur‧sôr

Noun

precursor m (plural precursores, feminine precursora, feminine plural precursoras)

  1. precursor (forerunner, predecessor)
  2. (chemistry) precursor (chemical compound)

Adjective

precursor (feminine precursora, masculine plural precursores, feminine plural precursoras)

  1. precursory (relating to events that will follow)

Further reading

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French précurseur.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pre.kurˈsor/
  • Rhymes: -or
  • Hyphenation: pre‧cur‧sor

Noun

precursor m (plural precursori, feminine equivalent precursoare)

  1. precursor (forerunner, predecessor)

Declension

Declension of precursor
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative precursor precursorul precursori precursorii
genitive-dative precursor precursorului precursori precursorilor
vocative precursorule precursorilor

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɾekuɾˈsoɾ/ [pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ]
  • Rhymes: -oɾ
  • Syllabification: pre‧cur‧sor

Adjective

precursor (feminine precursora, masculine plural precursores, feminine plural precursoras)

  1. precursory (relating to events that will follow)

Noun

precursor m (plural precursores, feminine precursora, feminine plural precursoras)

  1. precursor (forerunner, predecessor)
  2. (chemistry) precursor (chemical compound)

Further reading