promenervo

Latin

Etymology

Uncertain. By surface analysis, from pro- + *menervō, an otherwise unattested verb. De Vaan suggests that the form *menervō is a denominative verb to an unattested noun from Proto-Indo-European *men-. The form *menervō is related to Latin Minerva, from Proto-Italic *Menezwā.

Pronunciation

Verb

prōmenervō (present infinitive prōmenervāre, perfect active prōmenervāvī, supine prōmenervātum); first conjugation

  1. (hapax legomenon) to warn
    Synonyms: admoneō, condicō, praemoneō, praecipiō, praedīcō, moneō
    • c. 2nd century, Sextus Pompeius Festus, De Verborum Significatione 205.11-13:
      Pa pro parte, et po pro potissimum positum est in saliari carmine. Promenervat item, pro monet.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of prōmenervō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present prōmenervō prōmenervās prōmenervat prōmenervāmus prōmenervātis prōmenervant
imperfect prōmenervābam prōmenervābās prōmenervābat prōmenervābāmus prōmenervābātis prōmenervābant
future prōmenervābō prōmenervābis prōmenervābit prōmenervābimus prōmenervābitis prōmenervābunt
perfect prōmenervāvī prōmenervāvistī prōmenervāvit prōmenervāvimus prōmenervāvistis prōmenervāvērunt,
prōmenervāvēre
pluperfect prōmenervāveram prōmenervāverās prōmenervāverat prōmenervāverāmus prōmenervāverātis prōmenervāverant
future perfect prōmenervāverō prōmenervāveris prōmenervāverit prōmenervāverimus prōmenervāveritis prōmenervāverint
passive present prōmenervor prōmenervāris,
prōmenervāre 		prōmenervātur prōmenervāmur prōmenervāminī prōmenervantur
imperfect prōmenervābar prōmenervābāris,
prōmenervābāre 		prōmenervābātur prōmenervābāmur prōmenervābāminī prōmenervābantur
future prōmenervābor prōmenervāberis,
prōmenervābere 		prōmenervābitur prōmenervābimur prōmenervābiminī prōmenervābuntur
perfect prōmenervātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect prōmenervātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect prōmenervātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present prōmenervem prōmenervēs prōmenervet prōmenervēmus prōmenervētis prōmenervent
imperfect prōmenervārem prōmenervārēs prōmenervāret prōmenervārēmus prōmenervārētis prōmenervārent
perfect prōmenervāverim prōmenervāverīs prōmenervāverit prōmenervāverīmus prōmenervāverītis prōmenervāverint
pluperfect prōmenervāvissem prōmenervāvissēs prōmenervāvisset prōmenervāvissēmus prōmenervāvissētis prōmenervāvissent
passive present prōmenerver prōmenervēris,
prōmenervēre 		prōmenervētur prōmenervēmur prōmenervēminī prōmenerventur
imperfect prōmenervārer prōmenervārēris,
prōmenervārēre 		prōmenervārētur prōmenervārēmur prōmenervārēminī prōmenervārentur
perfect prōmenervātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect prōmenervātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — prōmenervā — — prōmenervāte —
future — prōmenervātō prōmenervātō — prōmenervātōte prōmenervantō
passive present — prōmenervāre — — prōmenervāminī —
future — prōmenervātor prōmenervātor — — prōmenervantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present prōmenervāre prōmenervārī prōmenervāns —
future prōmenervātūrum esse prōmenervātum īrī prōmenervātūrus prōmenervandus
perfect prōmenervāvisse prōmenervātum esse — prōmenervātus
future perfect — prōmenervātum fore — —
perfect potential prōmenervātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
prōmenervandī prōmenervandō prōmenervandum prōmenervandō prōmenervātum prōmenervātū

References

  • “promenervat”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • promenervat in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
  • promenervo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 380-381
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