proscribo

Latin

Etymology

From prō- +‎ scrībō (“write”).

Pronunciation

Verb

prōscrībō (present infinitive prōscrībere, perfect active prōscrīpsī, supine prōscrīptum); third conjugation

  1. to advertise, proclaim
  2. to publish
  3. to proscribe, ban
  4. to outlaw, banish

Conjugation

   Conjugation of prōscrībō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present prōscrībō prōscrībis prōscrībit prōscrībimus prōscrībitis prōscrībunt
imperfect prōscrībēbam prōscrībēbās prōscrībēbat prōscrībēbāmus prōscrībēbātis prōscrībēbant
future prōscrībam prōscrībēs prōscrībet prōscrībēmus prōscrībētis prōscrībent
perfect prōscrīpsī prōscrīpsistī prōscrīpsit prōscrīpsimus prōscrīpsistis prōscrīpsērunt,
prōscrīpsēre
pluperfect prōscrīpseram prōscrīpserās prōscrīpserat prōscrīpserāmus prōscrīpserātis prōscrīpserant
future perfect prōscrīpserō prōscrīpseris prōscrīpserit prōscrīpserimus prōscrīpseritis prōscrīpserint
passive present prōscrībor prōscrīberis,
prōscrībere 		prōscrībitur prōscrībimur prōscrībiminī prōscrībuntur
imperfect prōscrībēbar prōscrībēbāris,
prōscrībēbāre 		prōscrībēbātur prōscrībēbāmur prōscrībēbāminī prōscrībēbantur
future prōscrībar prōscrībēris,
prōscrībēre 		prōscrībētur prōscrībēmur prōscrībēminī prōscrībentur
perfect prōscrīptus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect prōscrīptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect prōscrīptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present prōscrībam prōscrībās prōscrībat prōscrībāmus prōscrībātis prōscrībant
imperfect prōscrīberem prōscrīberēs prōscrīberet prōscrīberēmus prōscrīberētis prōscrīberent
perfect prōscrīpserim prōscrīpserīs prōscrīpserit prōscrīpserīmus prōscrīpserītis prōscrīpserint
pluperfect prōscrīpsissem prōscrīpsissēs prōscrīpsisset prōscrīpsissēmus prōscrīpsissētis prōscrīpsissent
passive present prōscrībar prōscrībāris,
prōscrībāre 		prōscrībātur prōscrībāmur prōscrībāminī prōscrībantur
imperfect prōscrīberer prōscrīberēris,
prōscrīberēre 		prōscrīberētur prōscrīberēmur prōscrīberēminī prōscrīberentur
perfect prōscrīptus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect prōscrīptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — prōscrībe — — prōscrībite —
future — prōscrībitō prōscrībitō — prōscrībitōte prōscrībuntō
passive present — prōscrībere — — prōscrībiminī —
future — prōscrībitor prōscrībitor — — prōscrībuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present prōscrībere prōscrībī prōscrībēns —
future prōscrīptūrum esse prōscrīptum īrī prōscrīptūrus prōscrībendus,
prōscrībundus
perfect prōscrīpsisse prōscrīptum esse — prōscrīptus
future perfect — prōscrīptum fore — —
perfect potential prōscrīptūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
prōscrībendī prōscrībendō prōscrībendum prōscrībendō prōscrīptum prōscrīptū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: proscribe
  • French: proscrire
  • Italian: proscrivere
  • Portuguese: proscrever
  • Romanian: proscrie
  • Spanish: proscribir

References

  • “proscribo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “proscribo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • proscribo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to proscribe a person, declare him an outlaw: proscribere aliquem or alicuius possessiones
  • proscribo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Spanish

Verb

proscribo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of proscribir
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