pucuk
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay pucuk, from Classical Malay pucuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pucuk (“sprouting tip of a plant”), or alternatively from Proto-Austronesian *qəpucuk (“peak of a mountain”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈput͡ʃuk/ [ˈpu.t͡ʃʊk̚]
- Rhymes: -ut͡ʃuk
- Syllabification: pu‧cuk
Noun
pucuk (plural pucuk-pucuk)
- shoot: the emerging embryonic leaves of a new plant
- sharp-pointed tip (tree, wave etc)
- something highest
- tanah pucuk ― topsoil
- (figurative) helm (of leadership or organization)
- Synonym: tampuk
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- berpucuk [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Classifier
pucuk
- classifier for needle, sharp-pointed objects, firearms and letters
Further reading
- “pucuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Noun
pucuk
Malay
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pucuk (“sprouting tip of a plant”), or alternatively from Proto-Austronesian *qəpucuk (“peak of a mountain”).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈput͡ʃok/ [ˈpu.t͡ʃoʔ]
- Rhymes: -ut͡ʃok, -ok
- (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈput͡ʃuk/ [ˈpu.t͡ʃuʔ]
- Rhymes: -ut͡ʃuk, -uk
- Hyphenation: pu‧cuk
Noun
pucuk (Jawi spelling ڤوچوق, plural pucuk-pucuk)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- berpucuk [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: pucuk (inherited)
Classifier
pucuk (Jawi spelling ڤوچوق, singular sepucuk)
- Classifier for letters and guns.
- sepucuk surat ― a letter
- sepucuk pistol ― a gun
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ڤوچق poetjoek”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 65
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ڤوچق puchok”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 478
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “puchok”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 507
Further reading
- “pucuk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *qapucuk.
Noun
pucuk