Finnish
Etymology
The word is borrowed from German Pumpernickel but otherwise these two products have little in common.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpumperˌnikːeli/, [ˈpumpe̞rˌnikːe̞li]
- Rhymes: -ikːeli
- Syllabification(key): pum‧per‧nik‧ke‧li
- Hyphenation(key): pumper‧nikke‧li
Noun
pumpernikkeli
- A biscuit-like, often oval-shaped baked good made of gingerbread (piparkakku) dough and topped with a layer of sugar icing.
Usage notes
The Finnish pumpernikkeli and pumpernickel bread are very different products, as the latter is very similar to the German German Pumpernickel.
Declension
| Inflection of pumpernikkeli (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
pumpernikkeli
|
pumpernikkelit
|
| genitive
|
pumpernikkelin
|
pumpernikkelien
pumpernikkeleiden
pumpernikkeleitten
|
| partitive
|
pumpernikkelia
|
pumpernikkeleita
pumpernikkeleja
|
| illative
|
pumpernikkeliin
|
pumpernikkeleihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
pumpernikkeli
|
pumpernikkelit
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
pumpernikkeli
|
pumpernikkelit
|
| gen.
|
pumpernikkelin
|
| genitive
|
pumpernikkelin
|
pumpernikkelien
pumpernikkeleiden
pumpernikkeleitten
|
| partitive
|
pumpernikkelia
|
pumpernikkeleita
pumpernikkeleja
|
| inessive
|
pumpernikkelissa
|
pumpernikkeleissa
|
| elative
|
pumpernikkelista
|
pumpernikkeleista
|
| illative
|
pumpernikkeliin
|
pumpernikkeleihin
|
| adessive
|
pumpernikkelilla
|
pumpernikkeleilla
|
| ablative
|
pumpernikkelilta
|
pumpernikkeleilta
|
| allative
|
pumpernikkelille
|
pumpernikkeleille
|
| essive
|
pumpernikkelina
|
pumpernikkeleina
|
| translative
|
pumpernikkeliksi
|
pumpernikkeleiksi
|
| abessive
|
pumpernikkelitta
|
pumpernikkeleitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
pumpernikkelein
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
pumpernikkelini
|
pumpernikkelini
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
pumpernikkelini
|
pumpernikkelini
|
| gen.
|
pumpernikkelini
|
| genitive
|
pumpernikkelini
|
pumpernikkelieni
pumpernikkeleideni
pumpernikkeleitteni
|
| partitive
|
pumpernikkeliani
|
pumpernikkeleitani
pumpernikkelejani
|
| inessive
|
pumpernikkelissani
|
pumpernikkeleissani
|
| elative
|
pumpernikkelistani
|
pumpernikkeleistani
|
| illative
|
pumpernikkeliini
|
pumpernikkeleihini
|
| adessive
|
pumpernikkelillani
|
pumpernikkeleillani
|
| ablative
|
pumpernikkeliltani
|
pumpernikkeleiltani
|
| allative
|
pumpernikkelilleni
|
pumpernikkeleilleni
|
| essive
|
pumpernikkelinani
|
pumpernikkeleinani
|
| translative
|
pumpernikkelikseni
|
pumpernikkeleikseni
|
| abessive
|
pumpernikkelittani
|
pumpernikkeleittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
pumpernikkeleineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
pumpernikkelisi
|
pumpernikkelisi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
pumpernikkelisi
|
pumpernikkelisi
|
| gen.
|
pumpernikkelisi
|
| genitive
|
pumpernikkelisi
|
pumpernikkeliesi
pumpernikkeleidesi
pumpernikkeleittesi
|
| partitive
|
pumpernikkeliasi
|
pumpernikkeleitasi
pumpernikkelejasi
|
| inessive
|
pumpernikkelissasi
|
pumpernikkeleissasi
|
| elative
|
pumpernikkelistasi
|
pumpernikkeleistasi
|
| illative
|
pumpernikkeliisi
|
pumpernikkeleihisi
|
| adessive
|
pumpernikkelillasi
|
pumpernikkeleillasi
|
| ablative
|
pumpernikkeliltasi
|
pumpernikkeleiltasi
|
| allative
|
pumpernikkelillesi
|
pumpernikkeleillesi
|
| essive
|
pumpernikkelinasi
|
pumpernikkeleinasi
|
| translative
|
pumpernikkeliksesi
|
pumpernikkeleiksesi
|
| abessive
|
pumpernikkelittasi
|
pumpernikkeleittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
pumpernikkeleinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
pumpernikkelimme
|
pumpernikkelimme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
pumpernikkelimme
|
pumpernikkelimme
|
| gen.
|
pumpernikkelimme
|
| genitive
|
pumpernikkelimme
|
pumpernikkeliemme
pumpernikkeleidemme
pumpernikkeleittemme
|
| partitive
|
pumpernikkeliamme
|
pumpernikkeleitamme
pumpernikkelejamme
|
| inessive
|
pumpernikkelissamme
|
pumpernikkeleissamme
|
| elative
|
pumpernikkelistamme
|
pumpernikkeleistamme
|
| illative
|
pumpernikkeliimme
|
pumpernikkeleihimme
|
| adessive
|
pumpernikkelillamme
|
pumpernikkeleillamme
|
| ablative
|
pumpernikkeliltamme
|
pumpernikkeleiltamme
|
| allative
|
pumpernikkelillemme
|
pumpernikkeleillemme
|
| essive
|
pumpernikkelinamme
|
pumpernikkeleinamme
|
| translative
|
pumpernikkeliksemme
|
pumpernikkeleiksemme
|
| abessive
|
pumpernikkelittamme
|
pumpernikkeleittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
pumpernikkeleinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
pumpernikkelinne
|
pumpernikkelinne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
pumpernikkelinne
|
pumpernikkelinne
|
| gen.
|
pumpernikkelinne
|
| genitive
|
pumpernikkelinne
|
pumpernikkelienne
pumpernikkeleidenne
pumpernikkeleittenne
|
| partitive
|
pumpernikkelianne
|
pumpernikkeleitanne
pumpernikkelejanne
|
| inessive
|
pumpernikkelissanne
|
pumpernikkeleissanne
|
| elative
|
pumpernikkelistanne
|
pumpernikkeleistanne
|
| illative
|
pumpernikkeliinne
|
pumpernikkeleihinne
|
| adessive
|
pumpernikkelillanne
|
pumpernikkeleillanne
|
| ablative
|
pumpernikkeliltanne
|
pumpernikkeleiltanne
|
| allative
|
pumpernikkelillenne
|
pumpernikkeleillenne
|
| essive
|
pumpernikkelinanne
|
pumpernikkeleinanne
|
| translative
|
pumpernikkeliksenne
|
pumpernikkeleiksenne
|
| abessive
|
pumpernikkelittanne
|
pumpernikkeleittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
pumpernikkeleinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
pumpernikkelinsa
|
pumpernikkelinsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
pumpernikkelinsa
|
pumpernikkelinsa
|
| gen.
|
pumpernikkelinsa
|
| genitive
|
pumpernikkelinsa
|
pumpernikkeliensa
pumpernikkeleidensa
pumpernikkeleittensa
|
| partitive
|
pumpernikkeliaan
pumpernikkeliansa
|
pumpernikkeleitaan
pumpernikkelejaan
pumpernikkeleitansa
pumpernikkelejansa
|
| inessive
|
pumpernikkelissaan
pumpernikkelissansa
|
pumpernikkeleissaan
pumpernikkeleissansa
|
| elative
|
pumpernikkelistaan
pumpernikkelistansa
|
pumpernikkeleistaan
pumpernikkeleistansa
|
| illative
|
pumpernikkeliinsa
|
pumpernikkeleihinsa
|
| adessive
|
pumpernikkelillaan
pumpernikkelillansa
|
pumpernikkeleillaan
pumpernikkeleillansa
|
| ablative
|
pumpernikkeliltaan
pumpernikkeliltansa
|
pumpernikkeleiltaan
pumpernikkeleiltansa
|
| allative
|
pumpernikkelilleen
pumpernikkelillensa
|
pumpernikkeleilleen
pumpernikkeleillensa
|
| essive
|
pumpernikkelinaan
pumpernikkelinansa
|
pumpernikkeleinaan
pumpernikkeleinansa
|
| translative
|
pumpernikkelikseen
pumpernikkeliksensa
|
pumpernikkeleikseen
pumpernikkeleiksensa
|
| abessive
|
pumpernikkelittaan
pumpernikkelittansa
|
pumpernikkeleittaan
pumpernikkeleittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
pumpernikkeleineen
pumpernikkeleinensa
|
|
See also
Further reading