pund
English
Noun
pund (plural punds)
- Alternative form of pun (“measure of cowries”).
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse pund, from Proto-Germanic *pundą, cognate with English pound, German Pfund. An early loan from Latin pondō (“by weight”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpʰunˀ]
- Rhymes: -unˀ
Noun
pund n (singular definite pundet, plural indefinite pund)
- pound (currency)
- (historical or referring to foreign cultures) pound (unit of mass, usually between 350 and 500 g; 496 g in Denmark before 1839)
- half a kilo (informal unit of mass, mostly used of foods or the weight of people)
Declension
| neuter gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | pund | pundet | pund | pundene |
| genitive | punds | pundets | punds | pundenes |
References
- “pund” in Den Danske Ordbog
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse pund, from Proto-Germanic *pundą, from Latin pondo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʰʊnt/
- Rhymes: -ʊnt
Noun
pund n (genitive singular punds, plural pund)
- pound (weight or currency)
Declension
| n3 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | pund | pundið | pund | pundini |
| accusative | pund | pundið | pund | pundini |
| dative | pundi | pundinum | pundum | pundunum |
| genitive | punds | pundsins | punda | pundanna |
Derived terms
Gothic
Romanization
pund
- romanization of 𐍀𐌿𐌽𐌳
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse pund, from Proto-Germanic *pundą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʰʏnt/
- Rhymes: -ʏnt
Noun
pund n (genitive singular punds, nominative plural pund)
- pound (unit of weight / mass)
- a traditional unit in Iceland (standardized at 498 grams or, informally, 500 g), 12 merkur
- various similar units from other areas, most commonly the avoirdupois pound (453.59237 g)
- pound (unit of currency)
- (uncountable) wealth, possessions
- (uncountable, figurative) talents, gifts; merit, worth
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | pund | pundið | pund | pundin |
| accusative | pund | pundið | pund | pundin |
| dative | pundi | pundinu | pundum | pundunum |
| genitive | punds | pundsins | punda | pundanna |
Middle English
Noun
pund
- alternative form of pound
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse pund, from Latin pondus.
Noun
pund n (definite singular pundet, indefinite plural pund, definite plural punda or pundene)
- a pound (monetary unit in the United Kingdom, Egypt, etc.)
- a pound (former unit of weight in Norway, the term is still used for pound weights in other contexts)
References
- “pund” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse pund, from Latin pondus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʉnː(d)/
- (esp. weight unit): IPA(key): /puɲː/ (dialects with palatalization)
Noun
pund n (definite singular pundet, indefinite plural pund, definite plural punda)
- a pound (monetary unit in the United Kingdom, Egypt, etc.)
- a pound (former unit of weight in Norway)
References
- “pund” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *pund, from Proto-Germanic *pundą, from Latin pondus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pund/
Noun
pund n
- pound (weight or currency)
- c. 994, Ælfric, On the Year
- Ǣlċe mōnað hēo yrnð under ān þǣra tacna. Ān þǣra tacna ys ġehāten aries, þæt is ramm; oðer taurus, þæt is fearr; ðridda gemini, þæt synd ġetwisan; fēorða cancer, þæt is crabba; fīfta leo; syxta virgo, þæt is mǣden; seofoða libra, þæt is pund orde wǣġe; eahtoðe scorpius, þæt is þrōwend; nigoða is sagittarius, þæt is sċytta; teoða ys capricornus, þæt is buccan horn, oððe bucca; endlyfta is aquarius, þæt is wæter-ġyte, oððe þe þe wæter ġyt; twelfte is pisces, þæt synd fixas.
- Each month runs under one of the signs [of the Zodiac]. The first of the signs is called aries, that is "ram"; the second is taurus, that is "bull"; the third is gemini, that is "twins"; the fourth is cancer, that is "crab"; the fifth is lion; the sixth is virgo, that is "virgin"; the seventh is libra, that is "pound" or "scales"; eighth is scorpious, that is "scorpion"; ninth is sagittarius, that is "shooter"; tenth is capricornus, that is "he-goat's horn" or "he-goat"; eleventh is aquarius, that is "pouring water" or "one that pours water"; twelfth is pisces, that is "fishes."
- c. 994, Ælfric, On the Year
Descendants
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish pund, from Old Norse pund, from Proto-Germanic *pundą, from Latin pondo.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
pund n
- a pound (unit of mass)
- a pound (currency), capital, resources
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | pund | punds |
| definite | pundet | pundets | |
| plural | indefinite | pund | punds |
| definite | punden | pundens |
Related terms
Further reading
- pund in Svensk ordbok.
- pund in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)