Finnish
Etymology
purra + -utua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpureu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈpure̞u̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): pu‧reu‧tu‧a
- Hyphenation(key): pu‧reu‧tua
Verb
pureutua (intransitive) [with illative]
- to bite into, seize/grab with one's teeth
- to grab onto, seize, cling to
- Synonyms: tarttua, tarrautua
- to sink into, cut into, bite into, take hold in
- Synonym: upota
Conjugation
| Inflection of pureutua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
pureudun
|
en pureudu
|
1st sing.
|
olen pureutunut
|
en ole pureutunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
pureudut
|
et pureudu
|
2nd sing.
|
olet pureutunut
|
et ole pureutunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
pureutuu
|
ei pureudu
|
3rd sing.
|
on pureutunut
|
ei ole pureutunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
pureudumme
|
emme pureudu
|
1st plur.
|
olemme pureutuneet
|
emme ole pureutuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
pureudutte
|
ette pureudu
|
2nd plur.
|
olette pureutuneet
|
ette ole pureutuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
pureutuvat
|
eivät pureudu
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat pureutuneet
|
eivät ole pureutuneet
|
| passive
|
pureudutaan
|
ei pureuduta
|
passive
|
on pureuduttu
|
ei ole pureuduttu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
pureuduin
|
en pureutunut
|
1st sing.
|
olin pureutunut
|
en ollut pureutunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
pureuduit
|
et pureutunut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit pureutunut
|
et ollut pureutunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
pureutui
|
ei pureutunut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli pureutunut
|
ei ollut pureutunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
pureuduimme
|
emme pureutuneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme pureutuneet
|
emme olleet pureutuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
pureuduitte
|
ette pureutuneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte pureutuneet
|
ette olleet pureutuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
pureutuivat
|
eivät pureutuneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat pureutuneet
|
eivät olleet pureutuneet
|
| passive
|
pureuduttiin
|
ei pureuduttu
|
passive
|
oli pureuduttu
|
ei ollut pureuduttu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
pureutuisin
|
en pureutuisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin pureutunut
|
en olisi pureutunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
pureutuisit
|
et pureutuisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit pureutunut
|
et olisi pureutunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
pureutuisi
|
ei pureutuisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi pureutunut
|
ei olisi pureutunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
pureutuisimme
|
emme pureutuisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme pureutuneet
|
emme olisi pureutuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
pureutuisitte
|
ette pureutuisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte pureutuneet
|
ette olisi pureutuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
pureutuisivat
|
eivät pureutuisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat pureutuneet
|
eivät olisi pureutuneet
|
| passive
|
pureuduttaisiin
|
ei pureuduttaisi
|
passive
|
olisi pureuduttu
|
ei olisi pureuduttu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
pureudu
|
älä pureudu
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
pureutukoon
|
älköön pureutuko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon pureutunut
|
älköön olko pureutunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
pureutukaamme
|
älkäämme pureutuko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
pureutukaa
|
älkää pureutuko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
pureutukoot
|
älkööt pureutuko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot pureutuneet
|
älkööt olko pureutuneet
|
| passive
|
pureuduttakoon
|
älköön pureuduttako
|
passive
|
olkoon pureuduttu
|
älköön olko pureuduttu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
pureutunen
|
en pureutune
|
1st sing.
|
lienen pureutunut
|
en liene pureutunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
pureutunet
|
et pureutune
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet pureutunut
|
et liene pureutunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
pureutunee
|
ei pureutune
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee pureutunut
|
ei liene pureutunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
pureutunemme
|
emme pureutune
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme pureutuneet
|
emme liene pureutuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
pureutunette
|
ette pureutune
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette pureutuneet
|
ette liene pureutuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
pureutunevat
|
eivät pureutune
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät pureutuneet
|
eivät liene pureutuneet
|
| passive
|
pureuduttaneen
|
ei pureuduttane
|
passive
|
lienee pureuduttu
|
ei liene pureuduttu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
pureutua
|
present
|
pureutuva
|
pureuduttava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
pureutuakseni
|
pureutuaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
pureutuaksesi
|
pureutuaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
pureutuakseen
pureutuaksensa
|
|
past
|
pureutunut
|
pureuduttu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
pureutuessa
|
pureuduttaessa
|
agent4
|
pureutuma
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
pureutuessani
|
pureutuessamme
|
| 2nd
|
pureutuessasi
|
pureutuessanne
|
| 3rd
|
pureutuessaan
pureutuessansa
|
|
negative
|
pureutumaton
|
| instructive
|
pureutuen
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
pureutumassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
pureutumasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
pureutumaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
pureutumalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
pureutumatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
pureutuman
|
pureuduttaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
pureutuminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
pureutumaisillani
|
pureutumaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
pureutumaisillasi
|
pureutumaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
pureutumaisillaan
pureutumaisillansa
|
|
Further reading
Anagrams