Afar
Etymology
Cognate with Saho casa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕaˈsa/ [ʕaˈsʌ]
- Hyphenation: qa‧sa
Verb
qasá (frequentative qasamqasá, inchoative qassoowé)
- (stative) to be red
- (stative) to be raw
- (stative) to be new
Conjugation
| Conjugation of qasa (type III verb)
|
|
|
1st singular
|
2nd singular
|
3rd singular
|
1st plural
|
2nd plural
|
3rd plural
|
| m
|
f
|
| present indicative I
|
V-affirmative
|
qasiyóh |
qasitóh |
qasáh |
qasáh |
qasinóh |
qasitoonúh |
qasoonúh
|
| N-affirmative
|
qasiyó |
qasitó |
qasá |
qasá |
qasinó |
qasitón |
qasón
|
| negative
|
máqasiyo |
máqasito |
máqasa |
máqasa |
máqasino |
máqasiton |
máqason
|
| present indicative II
|
affirmative present indicative I + imperfective of én
|
| past indicative I
|
qásuk + perfective of én
|
| past indicative II
|
qásuk + perfective of sugé
|
present
potential
|
affirmative
|
qasiyóm takkéh |
qasitóm takkéh |
qasám takkéh |
qasám takkéh |
qasinóm takkéh |
qasitoonúm takkéh |
qasoonúm takkéh
|
past
conditional
|
affirmative
|
qásuk + past conditional of sugé
|
|
|
-h converb
|
-k converb
|
-in(n)uh converb
|
infinitive
|
|
| qásih |
qásuk |
qasínnuh |
qasíyya
|
References
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “qasa”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Quechua
Adjective
qasa
- cold
- snowy
Noun
qasa
- frost, hoarfrost
- snow, hail
Declension
Declension of qasa
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
qasa
|
qasakuna
|
| accusative
|
qasata
|
qasakunata
|
| dative
|
qasaman
|
qasakunaman
|
| genitive
|
qasap
|
qasakunap
|
| locative
|
qasapi
|
qasakunapi
|
| terminative
|
qasakama
|
qasakunakama
|
| ablative
|
qasamanta
|
qasakunamanta
|
| instrumental
|
qasawan
|
qasakunawan
|
| comitative
|
qasantin
|
qasakunantin
|
| abessive
|
qasannaq
|
qasakunannaq
|
| comparative
|
qasahina
|
qasakunahina
|
| causative
|
qasarayku
|
qasakunarayku
|
| benefactive
|
qasapaq
|
qasakunapaq
|
| associative
|
qasapura
|
qasakunapura
|
| distributive
|
qasanka
|
qasakunanka
|
| exclusive
|
qasalla
|
qasakunalla
|
Possessive forms of qasa
ñuqap - first-person singular
| ñuqap (my)
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
qasay
|
qasaykuna
|
| accusative
|
qasayta
|
qasaykunata
|
| dative
|
qasayman
|
qasaykunaman
|
| genitive
|
qasaypa
|
qasaykunap
|
| locative
|
qasaypi
|
qasaykunapi
|
| terminative
|
qasaykama
|
qasaykunakama
|
| ablative
|
qasaymanta
|
qasaykunamanta
|
| instrumental
|
qasaywan
|
qasaykunawan
|
| comitative
|
qasaynintin
|
qasaykunantin
|
| abessive
|
qasayninnaq
|
qasaykunannaq
|
| comparative
|
qasayhina
|
qasaykunahina
|
| causative
|
qasayrayku
|
qasaykunarayku
|
| benefactive
|
qasaypaq
|
qasaykunapaq
|
| associative
|
qasaypura
|
qasaykunapura
|
| distributive
|
qasayninka
|
qasaykunanka
|
| exclusive
|
qasaylla
|
qasaykunalla
|
qampa - second-person singular
| qampa (your)
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
qasayki
|
qasaykikuna
|
| accusative
|
qasaykita
|
qasaykikunata
|
| dative
|
qasaykiman
|
qasaykikunaman
|
| genitive
|
qasaykipa
|
qasaykikunap
|
| locative
|
qasaykipi
|
qasaykikunapi
|
| terminative
|
qasaykikama
|
qasaykikunakama
|
| ablative
|
qasaykimanta
|
qasaykikunamanta
|
| instrumental
|
qasaykiwan
|
qasaykikunawan
|
| comitative
|
qasaykintin
|
qasaykikunantin
|
| abessive
|
qasaykinnaq
|
qasaykikunannaq
|
| comparative
|
qasaykihina
|
qasaykikunahina
|
| causative
|
qasaykirayku
|
qasaykikunarayku
|
| benefactive
|
qasaykipaq
|
qasaykikunapaq
|
| associative
|
qasaykipura
|
qasaykikunapura
|
| distributive
|
qasaykinka
|
qasaykikunanka
|
| exclusive
|
qasaykilla
|
qasaykikunalla
|
paypa - third-person singular
| paypa (his/her/its)
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
qasan
|
qasankuna
|
| accusative
|
qasanta
|
qasankunata
|
| dative
|
qasanman
|
qasankunaman
|
| genitive
|
qasanpa
|
qasankunap
|
| locative
|
qasanpi
|
qasankunapi
|
| terminative
|
qasankama
|
qasankunakama
|
| ablative
|
qasanmanta
|
qasankunamanta
|
| instrumental
|
qasanwan
|
qasankunawan
|
| comitative
|
qasanintin
|
qasankunantin
|
| abessive
|
qasanninnaq
|
qasankunannaq
|
| comparative
|
qasanhina
|
qasankunahina
|
| causative
|
qasanrayku
|
qasankunarayku
|
| benefactive
|
qasanpaq
|
qasankunapaq
|
| associative
|
qasanpura
|
qasankunapura
|
| distributive
|
qasaninka
|
qasankunanka
|
| exclusive
|
qasanlla
|
qasankunalla
|
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl))
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
qasanchik
|
qasanchikkuna
|
| accusative
|
qasanchikta
|
qasanchikkunata
|
| dative
|
qasanchikman
|
qasanchikkunaman
|
| genitive
|
qasanchikpa
|
qasanchikkunap
|
| locative
|
qasanchikpi
|
qasanchikkunapi
|
| terminative
|
qasanchikkama
|
qasanchikkunakama
|
| ablative
|
qasanchikmanta
|
qasanchikkunamanta
|
| instrumental
|
qasanchikwan
|
qasanchikkunawan
|
| comitative
|
qasanchiknintin
|
qasanchikkunantin
|
| abessive
|
qasanchikninnaq
|
qasanchikkunannaq
|
| comparative
|
qasanchikhina
|
qasanchikkunahina
|
| causative
|
qasanchikrayku
|
qasanchikkunarayku
|
| benefactive
|
qasanchikpaq
|
qasanchikkunapaq
|
| associative
|
qasanchikpura
|
qasanchikkunapura
|
| distributive
|
qasanchikninka
|
qasanchikkunanka
|
| exclusive
|
qasanchiklla
|
qasanchikkunalla
|
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
| ñuqaykup (our(excl))
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
qasayku
|
qasaykukuna
|
| accusative
|
qasaykuta
|
qasaykukunata
|
| dative
|
qasaykuman
|
qasaykukunaman
|
| genitive
|
qasaykupa
|
qasaykukunap
|
| locative
|
qasaykupi
|
qasaykukunapi
|
| terminative
|
qasaykukama
|
qasaykukunakama
|
| ablative
|
qasaykumanta
|
qasaykukunamanta
|
| instrumental
|
qasaykuwan
|
qasaykukunawan
|
| comitative
|
qasaykuntin
|
qasaykukunantin
|
| abessive
|
qasaykunnaq
|
qasaykukunannaq
|
| comparative
|
qasaykuhina
|
qasaykukunahina
|
| causative
|
qasaykurayku
|
qasaykukunarayku
|
| benefactive
|
qasaykupaq
|
qasaykukunapaq
|
| associative
|
qasaykupura
|
qasaykukunapura
|
| distributive
|
qasaykunka
|
qasaykukunanka
|
| exclusive
|
qasaykulla
|
qasaykukunalla
|
qamkunap - second-person plural
| qamkunap (your(pl))
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
qasaykichik
|
qasaykichikkuna
|
| accusative
|
qasaykichikta
|
qasaykichikkunata
|
| dative
|
qasaykichikman
|
qasaykichikkunaman
|
| genitive
|
qasaykichikpa
|
qasaykichikkunap
|
| locative
|
qasaykichikpi
|
qasaykichikkunapi
|
| terminative
|
qasaykichikkama
|
qasaykichikkunakama
|
| ablative
|
qasaykichikmanta
|
qasaykichikkunamanta
|
| instrumental
|
qasaykichikwan
|
qasaykichikkunawan
|
| comitative
|
qasaykichiknintin
|
qasaykichikkunantin
|
| abessive
|
qasaykichikninnaq
|
qasaykichikkunannaq
|
| comparative
|
qasaykichikhina
|
qasaykichikkunahina
|
| causative
|
qasaykichikrayku
|
qasaykichikkunarayku
|
| benefactive
|
qasaykichikpaq
|
qasaykichikkunapaq
|
| associative
|
qasaykichikpura
|
qasaykichikkunapura
|
| distributive
|
qasaykichikninka
|
qasaykichikkunanka
|
| exclusive
|
qasaykichiklla
|
qasaykichikkunalla
|
paykunap - third-person plural
| paykunap (their)
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
qasanku
|
qasankukuna
|
| accusative
|
qasankuta
|
qasankukunata
|
| dative
|
qasankuman
|
qasankukunaman
|
| genitive
|
qasankupa
|
qasankukunap
|
| locative
|
qasankupi
|
qasankukunapi
|
| terminative
|
qasankukama
|
qasankukunakama
|
| ablative
|
qasankumanta
|
qasankukunamanta
|
| instrumental
|
qasankuwan
|
qasankukunawan
|
| comitative
|
qasankuntin
|
qasankukunantin
|
| abessive
|
qasankunnaq
|
qasankukunannaq
|
| comparative
|
qasankuhina
|
qasankukunahina
|
| causative
|
qasankurayku
|
qasankukunarayku
|
| benefactive
|
qasankupaq
|
qasankukunapaq
|
| associative
|
qasankupura
|
qasankukunapura
|
| distributive
|
qasankunka
|
qasankukunanka
|
| exclusive
|
qasankulla
|
qasankukunalla
|
|
See also