qata'

See also: qata

Maltese

Root
q-t-għ
7 terms

Etymology

From Arabic قَطَعَ (qaṭaʕa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʔa.ta/
  • IPA(key): /ˈʔa.taˤ/ (archaic)
  • Homophone: qatgħa

Verb

qata’ (imperfect jaqta’, past participle maqtugħ, verbal noun qtigħ)

  1. to cut
    Qtajt subgħi.I cut my finger.
  2. to guess, to conjecture
    Qtajna n-numri tal-lotterija u rbaħna.We guessed the lottery numbers and won.
  3. to frighten
    Qatgħuna dawk iż-żewġ wirdiniet.Those two cockroaches frightened us.
  4. to surprise
    • 2023, Nathan Anthony Pace, dbilt qabel kbirt, →ISBN, page 2:
      Qatgħek minn ġewwa dak il-leħen baxx li deher ġej mill-ispazji rqaq bejn il-petali bojod tal-kamumilla.
      That low voice that seemed to come from the thin spaces between the white camomile petals surprised you.
  5. to go bad (of foods)
    Il-ħalib ilu xahrejn fil-friġġ. Naħseb li qata’.
    The milk has been left in the fridge for two months. I think it went bad.
  6. to decide (usually with a pronominal suffix)
    Qtajtuha li tmorru kunċert ta’ Joker Out.You decided to go to a Joker Out concert.
  7. to shut up
    Aqtagħha!Shut up!
    1. (by extension) to stop, to cut out, to cease
      Aqtagħha din li tibża’!Stop it this fear!
  8. to buy (a ticket)
    Ħa naqtgħu biljett għall-kunċert ta’ Joker Out.
    We will buy a ticket for the Joker Out concert.
  9. to hang up the telephone
    Qata’ dal-bhima.This brute hung up the telephone.

Conjugation

Conjugation of qata’ (Form I)
positive forms
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m qtajt qtajt qata’ qtajna qtajtu qatgħu
f qatgħet
imperfect m naqta’ taqta’ jaqta’ naqtgħu taqtgħu jaqtgħu
f taqta’
imperative aqta’ aqtgħu
negative forms
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m qtajtx qtajtx qatax qtajniex qtajtux qatgħux
f qatgħitx
imperfect m naqtax taqtax jaqtax naqtgħux taqtgħux jaqtgħux
f taqtax
imperative taqtax taqtgħux