qhuma

Xhosa

Verb

-qhuma

  1. to emit smoke

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ǃʰuːma/

Verb

-qhuma

  1. (intransitive) to burst, to explode, to pop

Inflection

tone L (infinitive ukuqhuma)
positive negative
infinitive ukuqhuma ukungaqhumi
imperative
simple + object concord
singular qhuma -qhume
plural qhumani -qhumeni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyaqhuma, ngiqhuma engiqhumayo, engiqhuma ngiqhuma angiqhumi engingaqhumi ngingaqhumi
2nd singular uyaqhuma, uqhuma oqhumayo, oqhuma uqhuma awuqhumi ongaqhumi ungaqhumi
1st plural siyaqhuma, siqhuma esiqhumayo, esiqhuma siqhuma asiqhumi esingaqhumi singaqhumi
2nd plural niyaqhuma, niqhuma eniqhumayo, eniqhuma niqhuma aniqhumi eningaqhumi ningaqhumi
class 1 uyaqhuma, uqhuma oqhumayo, oqhuma eqhuma akaqhumi ongaqhumi engaqhumi
class 2 bayaqhuma, baqhuma abaqhumayo, abaqhuma beqhuma abaqhumi abangaqhumi bengaqhumi
class 3 uyaqhuma, uqhuma oqhumayo, oqhuma uqhuma awuqhumi ongaqhumi ungaqhumi
class 4 iyaqhuma, iqhuma eqhumayo, eqhuma iqhuma ayiqhumi engaqhumi ingaqhumi
class 5 liyaqhuma, liqhuma eliqhumayo, eliqhuma liqhuma aliqhumi elingaqhumi lingaqhumi
class 6 ayaqhuma, aqhuma aqhumayo, aqhuma eqhuma awaqhumi angaqhumi engaqhumi
class 7 siyaqhuma, siqhuma esiqhumayo, esiqhuma siqhuma asiqhumi esingaqhumi singaqhumi
class 8 ziyaqhuma, ziqhuma eziqhumayo, eziqhuma ziqhuma aziqhumi ezingaqhumi zingaqhumi
class 9 iyaqhuma, iqhuma eqhumayo, eqhuma iqhuma ayiqhumi engaqhumi ingaqhumi
class 10 ziyaqhuma, ziqhuma eziqhumayo, eziqhuma ziqhuma aziqhumi ezingaqhumi zingaqhumi
class 11 luyaqhuma, luqhuma oluqhumayo, oluqhuma luqhuma aluqhumi olungaqhumi lungaqhumi
class 14 buyaqhuma, buqhuma obuqhumayo, obuqhuma buqhuma abuqhumi obungaqhumi bungaqhumi
class 15 kuyaqhuma, kuqhuma okuqhumayo, okuqhuma kuqhuma akuqhumi okungaqhumi kungaqhumi
class 17 kuyaqhuma, kuqhuma okuqhumayo, okuqhuma kuqhuma akuqhumi okungaqhumi kungaqhumi
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiqhumile, ngiqhumē engiqhumile, engiqhumē ngiqhumile, ngiqhumē angiqhumanga engingaqhumanga ngingaqhumanga
2nd singular uqhumile, uqhumē oqhumile, oqhumē uqhumile, uqhumē awuqhumanga ongaqhumanga ungaqhumanga
1st plural siqhumile, siqhumē esiqhumile, esiqhumē siqhumile, siqhumē asiqhumanga esingaqhumanga singaqhumanga
2nd plural niqhumile, niqhumē eniqhumile, eniqhumē niqhumile, niqhumē aniqhumanga eningaqhumanga ningaqhumanga
class 1 uqhumile, uqhumē oqhumile, oqhumē eqhumile, eqhumē akaqhumanga ongaqhumanga engaqhumanga
class 2 baqhumile, baqhumē abaqhumile, abaqhumē beqhumile, beqhumē abaqhumanga abangaqhumanga bengaqhumanga
class 3 uqhumile, uqhumē oqhumile, oqhumē uqhumile, uqhumē awuqhumanga ongaqhumanga ungaqhumanga
class 4 iqhumile, iqhumē eqhumile, eqhumē iqhumile, iqhumē ayiqhumanga engaqhumanga ingaqhumanga
class 5 liqhumile, liqhumē eliqhumile, eliqhumē liqhumile, liqhumē aliqhumanga elingaqhumanga lingaqhumanga
class 6 aqhumile, aqhumē aqhumile, aqhumē eqhumile, eqhumē awaqhumanga angaqhumanga engaqhumanga
class 7 siqhumile, siqhumē esiqhumile, esiqhumē siqhumile, siqhumē asiqhumanga esingaqhumanga singaqhumanga
class 8 ziqhumile, ziqhumē eziqhumile, eziqhumē ziqhumile, ziqhumē aziqhumanga ezingaqhumanga zingaqhumanga
class 9 iqhumile, iqhumē eqhumile, eqhumē iqhumile, iqhumē ayiqhumanga engaqhumanga ingaqhumanga
class 10 ziqhumile, ziqhumē eziqhumile, eziqhumē ziqhumile, ziqhumē aziqhumanga ezingaqhumanga zingaqhumanga
class 11 luqhumile, luqhumē oluqhumile, oluqhumē luqhumile, luqhumē aluqhumanga olungaqhumanga lungaqhumanga
class 14 buqhumile, buqhumē obuqhumile, obuqhumē buqhumile, buqhumē abuqhumanga obungaqhumanga bungaqhumanga
class 15 kuqhumile, kuqhumē okuqhumile, okuqhumē kuqhumile, kuqhumē akuqhumanga okungaqhumanga kungaqhumanga
class 17 kuqhumile, kuqhumē okuqhumile, okuqhumē kuqhumile, kuqhumē akuqhumanga okungaqhumanga kungaqhumanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngāqhuma engāqhuma ngāqhuma angiqhumanga engingaqhumanga ngingaqhumanga
2nd singular wāqhuma owāqhuma wāqhuma awuqhumanga ongaqhumanga ungaqhumanga
1st plural sāqhuma esāqhuma sāqhuma asiqhumanga esingaqhumanga singaqhumanga
2nd plural nāqhuma enāqhuma nāqhuma aniqhumanga eningaqhumanga ningaqhumanga
class 1 wāqhuma owāqhuma āqhuma akaqhumanga ongaqhumanga engaqhumanga
class 2 bāqhuma abāqhuma bāqhuma abaqhumanga abangaqhumanga bengaqhumanga
class 3 wāqhuma owāqhuma wāqhuma awuqhumanga ongaqhumanga ungaqhumanga
class 4 yāqhuma eyāqhuma yāqhuma ayiqhumanga engaqhumanga ingaqhumanga
class 5 lāqhuma elāqhuma lāqhuma aliqhumanga elingaqhumanga lingaqhumanga
class 6 āqhuma āqhuma āqhuma awaqhumanga angaqhumanga engaqhumanga
class 7 sāqhuma esāqhuma sāqhuma asiqhumanga esingaqhumanga singaqhumanga
class 8 zāqhuma ezāqhuma zāqhuma aziqhumanga ezingaqhumanga zingaqhumanga
class 9 yāqhuma eyāqhuma yāqhuma ayiqhumanga engaqhumanga ingaqhumanga
class 10 zāqhuma ezāqhuma zāqhuma aziqhumanga ezingaqhumanga zingaqhumanga
class 11 lwāqhuma olwāqhuma lwāqhuma aluqhumanga olungaqhumanga lungaqhumanga
class 14 bāqhuma obāqhuma bāqhuma abuqhumanga obungaqhumanga bungaqhumanga
class 15 kwāqhuma okwāqhuma kwāqhuma akuqhumanga okungaqhumanga kungaqhumanga
class 17 kwāqhuma okwāqhuma kwāqhuma akuqhumanga okungaqhumanga kungaqhumanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingaqhuma — ngingaqhuma ngingeqhume — ngingeqhume
2nd singular ungaqhuma — ungaqhuma ungeqhume — ungeqhume
1st plural singaqhuma — singaqhuma singeqhume — singeqhume
2nd plural ningaqhuma — ningaqhuma ningeqhume — ningeqhume
class 1 angaqhuma — engaqhuma angeqhume — engeqhume
class 2 bangaqhuma — bengaqhuma bangeqhume — bengeqhume
class 3 ungaqhuma — ungaqhuma ungeqhume — ungeqhume
class 4 ingaqhuma — ingaqhuma ingeqhume — ingeqhume
class 5 lingaqhuma — lingaqhuma lingeqhume — lingeqhume
class 6 angaqhuma — engaqhuma angeqhume — engeqhume
class 7 singaqhuma — singaqhuma singeqhume — singeqhume
class 8 zingaqhuma — zingaqhuma zingeqhume — zingeqhume
class 9 ingaqhuma — ingaqhuma ingeqhume — ingeqhume
class 10 zingaqhuma — zingaqhuma zingeqhume — zingeqhume
class 11 lungaqhuma — lungaqhuma lungeqhume — lungeqhume
class 14 bungaqhuma — bungaqhuma bungeqhume — bungeqhume
class 15 kungaqhuma — kungaqhuma kungeqhume — kungeqhume
class 17 kungaqhuma — kungaqhuma kungeqhume — kungeqhume
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizoqhuma engizoqhuma ngizoqhuma angizuqhuma engingezuqhuma ngingezuqhuma
2nd singular uzoqhuma ozoqhuma uzoqhuma awuzuqhuma ongezuqhuma ungezuqhuma
1st plural sizoqhuma esizoqhuma sizoqhuma asizuqhuma esingezuqhuma singezuqhuma
2nd plural nizoqhuma enizoqhuma nizoqhuma anizuqhuma eningezuqhuma ningezuqhuma
class 1 uzoqhuma ozoqhuma ezoqhuma akazuqhuma ongezuqhuma engezuqhuma
class 2 bazoqhuma abazoqhuma bezoqhuma abazuqhuma abangezuqhuma bengezuqhuma
class 3 uzoqhuma ozoqhuma uzoqhuma awuzuqhuma ongezuqhuma ungezuqhuma
class 4 izoqhuma ezoqhuma izoqhuma ayizuqhuma engezuqhuma ingezuqhuma
class 5 lizoqhuma elizoqhuma lizoqhuma alizuqhuma elingezuqhuma lingezuqhuma
class 6 azoqhuma azoqhuma ezoqhuma awazuqhuma angezuqhuma engezuqhuma
class 7 sizoqhuma esizoqhuma sizoqhuma asizuqhuma esingezuqhuma singezuqhuma
class 8 zizoqhuma ezizoqhuma zizoqhuma azizuqhuma ezingezuqhuma zingezuqhuma
class 9 izoqhuma ezoqhuma izoqhuma ayizuqhuma engezuqhuma ingezuqhuma
class 10 zizoqhuma ezizoqhuma zizoqhuma azizuqhuma ezingezuqhuma zingezuqhuma
class 11 luzoqhuma oluzoqhuma luzoqhuma aluzuqhuma olungezuqhuma lungezuqhuma
class 14 buzoqhuma obuzoqhuma buzoqhuma abuzuqhuma obungezuqhuma bungezuqhuma
class 15 kuzoqhuma okuzoqhuma kuzoqhuma akuzuqhuma okungezuqhuma kungezuqhuma
class 17 kuzoqhuma okuzoqhuma kuzoqhuma akuzuqhuma okungezuqhuma kungezuqhuma
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyoqhuma engiyoqhuma ngiyoqhuma angiyuqhuma engingeyuqhuma ngingeyuqhuma
2nd singular uyoqhuma oyoqhuma uyoqhuma awuyuqhuma ongeyuqhuma ungeyuqhuma
1st plural siyoqhuma esiyoqhuma siyoqhuma asiyuqhuma esingeyuqhuma singeyuqhuma
2nd plural niyoqhuma eniyoqhuma niyoqhuma aniyuqhuma eningeyuqhuma ningeyuqhuma
class 1 uyoqhuma oyoqhuma eyoqhuma akayuqhuma ongeyuqhuma engeyuqhuma
class 2 bayoqhuma abayoqhuma beyoqhuma abayuqhuma abangeyuqhuma bengeyuqhuma
class 3 uyoqhuma oyoqhuma uyoqhuma awuyuqhuma ongeyuqhuma ungeyuqhuma
class 4 iyoqhuma eyoqhuma iyoqhuma ayiyuqhuma engeyuqhuma ingeyuqhuma
class 5 liyoqhuma eliyoqhuma liyoqhuma aliyuqhuma elingeyuqhuma lingeyuqhuma
class 6 ayoqhuma ayoqhuma eyoqhuma awayuqhuma angeyuqhuma engeyuqhuma
class 7 siyoqhuma esiyoqhuma siyoqhuma asiyuqhuma esingeyuqhuma singeyuqhuma
class 8 ziyoqhuma eziyoqhuma ziyoqhuma aziyuqhuma ezingeyuqhuma zingeyuqhuma
class 9 iyoqhuma eyoqhuma iyoqhuma ayiyuqhuma engeyuqhuma ingeyuqhuma
class 10 ziyoqhuma eziyoqhuma ziyoqhuma aziyuqhuma ezingeyuqhuma zingeyuqhuma
class 11 luyoqhuma oluyoqhuma luyoqhuma aluyuqhuma olungeyuqhuma lungeyuqhuma
class 14 buyoqhuma obuyoqhuma buyoqhuma abuyuqhuma obungeyuqhuma bungeyuqhuma
class 15 kuyoqhuma okuyoqhuma kuyoqhuma akuyuqhuma okungeyuqhuma kungeyuqhuma
class 17 kuyoqhuma okuyoqhuma kuyoqhuma akuyuqhuma okungeyuqhuma kungeyuqhuma
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngiqhume ngingaqhumi
2nd singular uqhume ungaqhumi
1st plural siqhume singaqhumi
2nd plural niqhume ningaqhumi
class 1 aqhume angaqhumi
class 2 baqhume bangaqhumi
class 3 uqhume ungaqhumi
class 4 iqhume ingaqhumi
class 5 liqhume lingaqhumi
class 6 aqhume angaqhumi
class 7 siqhume singaqhumi
class 8 ziqhume zingaqhumi
class 9 iqhume ingaqhumi
class 10 ziqhume zingaqhumi
class 11 luqhume lungaqhumi
class 14 buqhume bungaqhumi
class 15 kuqhume kungaqhumi
class 17 kuqhume kungaqhumi
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngaqhuma ngangaqhuma, angaqhuma, angangaqhuma
2nd singular waqhuma wangaqhuma, awaqhuma, awangaqhuma
1st plural saqhuma sangaqhuma, asaqhuma, asangaqhuma
2nd plural naqhuma nangaqhuma, anaqhuma, anangaqhuma
class 1 waqhuma wangaqhuma, akaqhuma, akangaqhuma
class 2 baqhuma bangaqhuma, abaqhuma, abangaqhuma
class 3 waqhuma wangaqhuma, awaqhuma, awangaqhuma
class 4 yaqhuma yangaqhuma, ayaqhuma, ayangaqhuma
class 5 laqhuma langaqhuma, alaqhuma, alangaqhuma
class 6 aqhuma angaqhuma, awaqhuma, awangaqhuma
class 7 saqhuma sangaqhuma, asaqhuma, asangaqhuma
class 8 zaqhuma zangaqhuma, azaqhuma, azangaqhuma
class 9 yaqhuma yangaqhuma, ayaqhuma, ayangaqhuma
class 10 zaqhuma zangaqhuma, azaqhuma, azangaqhuma
class 11 lwaqhuma lwangaqhuma, alwaqhuma, alwangaqhuma
class 14 baqhuma bangaqhuma, abaqhuma, abangaqhuma
class 15 kwaqhuma kwangaqhuma, akwaqhuma, akwangaqhuma
class 17 kwaqhuma kwangaqhuma, akwaqhuma, akwangaqhuma

References

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