råda
See also: Appendix:Variations of "rada"
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
råda n
- definite plural of råd
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Noun
råda n
- definite plural of råd
Etymology 2
Noun
råda f
- definite singular of råd
Etymology 3
Verb
råda (present tense råder, past tense rådde, past participle rådd or rådt, present participle rådande, imperative råd)
- alternative form of rå
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish rāþa, from Old Norse ráða, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
råda (present råder, preterite rådde, supine rått, imperative råd)
- to advise (give advice (to someone))
- Konungen råddes att förhålla sig neutral.
- The king was advised to remain neutral.
- synonym of bestämma (in the sense of "(get to) decide"), (often) to rule, to reign
- Synonym: rå
- Drottning Victoria rådde över ett enormt imperium.
- Queen Victoria ruled over an enormous empire.
- to be (at hand, current), to prevail, to exist, to reign
- midnatt råder ― it is midnight (literally, “midnight reigns”)
- under rådande omständigheter ― in current circumstances
- de rådande omständigheterna ― the prevailing circumstances
- Det råder brist på lärare.
- There is a shortage of teachers.
- Det råder delade meningar.
- Opinions are divided.
- (literally, “Split opinions prevail.”)
- Det råder inga tvivel om att han är skyldig.
- There is no doubt that he is guilty.
- Det rådde hungersnöd i landet.
- There was a famine in the country.
- 1898, “Tomtarnas julnatt (Midnatt råder) [The gnomes' [see tomte] Christmas night (Midnight reigns)]”, Alfred Smedberg (lyrics), Vilhelm Sefve-Svensson (music)[1]:
- Midnatt råder, tyst det är i husen. Tyst i husen. Alla sova, släckta äro ljusen. Äro ljusen. Tipp tapp, tipp tapp, tippe tippe tipp tapp. Tipp, tipp, tapp.
- Midnight reigns, it is quiet in the houses. Quiet in the houses. Everyone is asleep, the lights are out. Are the lights. Tip tap, tip tap, tippy tippy tip tap. Tip, tip, tap.
- 2005, Stieg Larson, chapter 1, in The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, Stockholm: Norstedts, →ISBN, page 19:
- Vid det laget hade det inte rått någon tvekan om den saken och han hade försonats med tanken.
- At that time there had been no doubt about the case and he had reconciled himself with the thought.
Usage notes
Not intuitively a "reign" metaphor in (sense 3) to native speakers, though that metaphor might provide intuition. Can be thought of simply as "be" in the sense of "to currently be in effect."
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | råda | rådas | ||
| supine | rått | råtts | ||
| imperative | råd | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | råden | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | råder | rådde | råds, rådes | råddes |
| ind. plural1 | råda | rådde | rådas | råddes |
| subjunctive2 | råde | rådde | rådes | råddes |
| present participle | rådande | |||
| past participle | rådd | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Related terms
See also
References
- råda in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- råda in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- råda in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)