rón

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ron"

Hungarian

Etymology

ró +‎ -n

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈroːn]
  • Hyphenation: rón

Noun

rón

  1. superessive singular of ró

Irish

FWOTD – 8 February 2023

Pronunciation

  • (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈɾˠoːn̪ˠ/
  • (Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈɾˠuːnˠ/, /ˈɾˠuːn̪ˠ/
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈɾˠõːnˠ/, /ˈɾˠõːn̪ˠ/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish rón (“seal”),[1] of unknown origin.

Noun

rón m (genitive singular róin, nominative plural rónta)

  1. seal (maritime mammal)
    Synonym: lao mara
    Hyponyms: bainirseach, tarbh róin
    • 2015 [2014], Will Collins, translated by Proinsias Mac a' Bhaird, edited by Maura McHugh, Amhrán na Mara (fiction; paperback), Kilkenny, County Kilkenny, Howth, Dublin: Cartoon Saloon; Coiscéim, translation of Song of the Sea (in English), →ISBN, page 2:
      Tá rónta ag bogadaíl ar bharr an uisce.
      [original: Seals bob up and down in the water.]
Declension
Declension of rón (first declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative rón rónta
vocative a róin a rónta
genitive róin rónta
dative rón rónta
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an rón na rónta
genitive an róin na rónta
dative leis an rón
don rón 		leis na rónta
Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *rrọn (“horsehair”) (whence Welsh rhawn),[2] from Proto-Celtic *(ɸ)rānos (“mane”).[3] Compare Middle Irish róinne, rúainne (“a single hair”).

Noun

rón m (genitive singular róin)

  1. horsehair; long hair as from animal's tail
Declension
Declension of rón (first declension, no plural)
bare forms
singular
nominative rón
vocative a róin
genitive róin
dative rón
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative an rón
genitive an róin
dative leis an rón
don rón
Derived terms
  • éadach róin
  • léine róin
  • ribe róin
  • rónadóir
  • rónéadach
  • rónléine

Further reading

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 rón”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Pedersen, Holger (1909) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen [Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages] (in German), volume I, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 49
  3. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 306

Old Irish

Etymology

Unknown. Cognate with Welsh moelrhon (“seal”), which is prefixed with moel (“bald", i.e., "earless”), and Welsh Rhonech, "Steep Holm" (i.e., "place of seals"). Stifter dismisses traditional connections with Welsh rhawn (“coarse animal hair”) as implausible, and supposes that it is instead a Wanderwort from elsewhere.[1] The DIL compares Old English hran (“whale”),[2] but the short vowel of the latter makes it unlikely that the Irish word is borrowed from the English.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [r͈oːn]

Noun

rón m (genitive róin)

  1. seal (maritime mammal)

Inflection

Masculine o-stem
singular dual plural
nominative rón rónL róinL
vocative róin rónL rónuH
accusative rónN rónL rónuH
genitive róinL rón rónN
dative rónL rónaib rónaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Irish: rón

Mutation

Mutation of rón
radical lenition nasalization
rón
also rrón in h-prothesis environments		 rón
pronounced with /ɾ-/		 rón
also rrón

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Stifter, David (2023) “With the Back to the Ocean: The Celtic Maritime Vocabulary”, in Kristian Kristiansen, Guus Kroonen and Eske Willerslev, editors, The Indo-European Puzzle Revisited, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 172–192
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 rón”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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