Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orsti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈroːsci/
- IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈru̯osci/
Verb
rósti impf
- to grow
Conjugation
Conjugation of rósti (class I)
| infinitive
|
supine
|
verbal noun
|
| rósti
|
rost
|
rostenie
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperative
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
rostu |
rostevě (-va) |
rostem (-me/-my)
|
— |
rosťvě, rostěvě (-va) |
rosťme, rostěm (-me/-my)
|
| 2nd person
|
rosteš |
rosteta |
rostete
|
rosť, rosti |
rosťta, rostěta |
rosťte, rostěte
|
| 3rd person
|
roste |
rosteta |
rostú
|
rosť, rosti |
rosťta, rostěta |
rosťte, rostěte
|
|
|
Sigmatic aorist
|
Asigmatic aorist
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
rostech |
rostechově (-va) |
rostechom (-me/-my)
|
rost |
rostově (-va) |
rostom (-me/-my)
|
| 2nd person
|
roste |
rostesta (-šta) |
rosteste (-šte)
|
roste |
rosteta |
rostete
|
| 3rd person
|
roste |
rostesta (-šta) |
rostechu
|
roste |
rosteta |
rostu (-ú)
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
rostiech |
rostiechově (-va) |
rostiechom (-me/-my)
|
| 2nd person
|
rostieše |
rostiešta (-sta) |
rostiešte (-ste)
|
| 3rd person
|
rostieše |
rostiešta (-sta) |
rostiechu
|
|
|
L-participle
|
Passive participle
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| Masculine
|
rostl
|
rostla
|
rostli
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
| Feminine
|
rostla
|
rostle
|
rostly
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
| Neuter
|
rostlo
|
rostle
|
rostla
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
Nt-participle
|
S-participle
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| Masculine
|
rosta
|
rostúce
|
rost
|
rostše
|
| Feminine
|
rostúci
|
rostši
|
| Neuter
|
rosta, rostúci
|
rost, rostši
|
Note: This table shows the most common forms of rósti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
- dorósti
- porósti
- srósti
- urósti
- vyrósti
- vzrósti
- zarósti
Further reading